UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File number 1-9273
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 75-1285071 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
110 South Texas Pittsburg, Texas |
75686-0093 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (903) 855-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Class A Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 | New York Stock Exchange | |
Class B Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes x No ¨
The aggregate market value of the Registrants Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, and Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of March 28, 2003, was $149,180,027 and $28,964,727, respectively. For purposes of the foregoing calculation only, all directors, executive officers and 5% beneficial owners have been deemed affiliates.
27,589,250 shares of the Registrants Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding as of November 17, 2003.
13,523,429 shares of the Registrants Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding as of November 17, 2003.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held January 14, 2004 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORPORATION
FORM 10-K
Page | ||||
PART I | ||||
Item 1. |
3 | |||
Item 2. |
25 | |||
Item 3. |
29 | |||
Item 4. |
32 | |||
PART II | ||||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
33 | ||
Item 6. |
35 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
37 | ||
Item 7A. |
53 | |||
54 | ||||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data (see Index to Financial Statements and Schedules below) |
63 | ||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
63 | ||
Item 9A |
64 | |||
PART III | ||||
Item 10. |
64 | |||
Item 11. |
64 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
65 | ||
Item 13. |
65 | |||
Item 14. |
65 | |||
PART IV | ||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
65 | ||
75 | ||||
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES | ||||
77 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 |
78 | |||
79 | ||||
80 | ||||
81 | ||||
82 | ||||
102 |
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PART I
Item 1. | Business |
General
Overview and Recent Developments.
The Company, which was incorporated in Texas in 1968 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1986, is the successor to a partnership founded in 1946 as a retail feed store. Over the years, the Company grew through both internal growth and various acquisitions of farming operations and poultry processors. We are the second largest producer of poultry in both the United States (U.S.) and Mexico and have one of the best known brand names in the poultry industry. In the U.S., we produce both prepared and fresh chicken and turkey; while in Mexico, we exclusively produce fresh chicken. Through vertical integration, we control the breeding, hatching and growing of chickens and turkeys and the processing, preparation, packaging and sale of our product lines, which we believe has made us one of the highest quality, lowest-cost producers of poultry in North America. We have consistently applied a long-term business strategy of focusing our growth efforts on the higher-value, higher-margin prepared foods products and have become a recognized industry leader in this market segment. Accordingly, our sales efforts have traditionally been targeted to the foodservice industry, principally chain restaurants and food processors. We have continually made investments to ensure that our prepared foods capabilities remain state-of-the-art and have complemented these investments with a substantial and successful research and development effort. In fiscal 2003, we sold 2.8 billion pounds of dressed chicken and 387.5 million pounds of dressed turkey and generated net sales of $2.6 billion. In fiscal 2003, our U.S. operations accounted for 85.9% of our net sales, with the remaining 14.1% arising from our Mexico operations.
We entered into a stock purchase agreement with ConAgra Foods, Inc. (ConAgra or ConAgra Foods) to acquire ConAgras chicken division through the purchase from ConAgra Foods of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of four of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The purchase price will be calculated based on the adjusted net book value of the assets and liabilities of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date of the acquisition. Based on the ConAgra chicken divisions adjusted net book value as of August 24, 2003 and our stock prices through October 24, 2003, the amount we would record in our financial statements as the purchase price would be approximately $615.4 million plus transaction costs.
After giving effect to the acquisition, we will become the second largest producer in the U.S. chicken industry. The ConAgra chicken division can generally be viewed as consisting of all of ConAgra Foods integrated chicken business (including grow-out, slaughter, processing, further processing, rendering, sales and distribution, both in retail and foodservice and related assets and employees). The ConAgra chicken division does not include (and we are not acquiring) certain branded packaged foods operations, including the Butterball, Banquet, Marie Callenders and Country Skillet further chicken processing and marketing operations and related trade names. We believe that with the ConAgra chicken divisions specialty prepared chicken products, well-known brands, well-established distributor relationships and southeastern United States processing facilities, we will be able to provide customers at every point in the distribution chain
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with the broadest range of quality value-added chicken products and services available in the market today. We believe that ConAgra Foods facilities will allow us to expand our reach across the southeastern U.S., which will complement our existing central and mid-Atlantic regional operations in the U.S. In addition, our purchase of the ConAgra chicken division will enable us to provide fresh chicken products to supermarkets and other retail customers throughout the southeastern and midwestern portions of the U.S. The ConAgra chicken division is the largest distributor of chicken products in Puerto Rico and will provide us with a solid foothold in this profitable market. We also believe that the acquisition will present us opportunities to achieve significant cost savings through the optimization of production and distribution facilities and the implementation of a best practices approach across all operations, including purchasing, production, logistics and shared services.
The consideration payable to ConAgra Foods under the stock purchase agreement is expected to consist of approximately $289.1 million in cash to be funded by various sources described under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources and the issuance of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of common stock will be determined by reference to the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock for the period from June 10, 2003 through the fifth trading day prior to the closing date. Final adjusted net book value means the combined consolidated stockholders equity of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date minus approximately $90 million. If the final adjusted net book value was $525.6 million (which was the approximate adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division at August 24, 2003) and the closing date was October 31, 2003 and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock was $9.3267 per share (which was the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock from June 10, 2003 through October 24, 2003), the stock portion of the purchase price would consist of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The remainder of the purchase price, $289.1 million, would be payable in cash to be funded by various sources described under Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital Resources. The acquisition would be recorded in our financial statements at $615.4 million plus transaction costs based on the stock component of the purchase price being valued at $12.87 per share (which was the price of our Class A common stock on October 24, 2003). Accordingly, changes in the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division, changes in the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock and changes in the price of our common stock prior to closing will change the amount of cash and common stock payable to ConAgra Foods and the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division for purposes of our financial statements.
The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including stockholder approval of the issuance of shares of our common stock to ConAgra Foods. We currently expect the transaction to close in late November, 2003. Our proxy statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 3, 2003, available on its website at http://www.sec.gov, contains additional information regarding the ConAgra chicken division and the pending acquisition.
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In the last two fiscal years, we have been affected by two significant unexpected challenges. First, on March 12, 2002, an outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza, a disease contagious to turkey, chicken and other birds, was discovered in Virginia. We destroyed a significant amount of poultry affected as a result of the virus. No new flocks have tested positive for the presence of avian influenza in Virginia since July 2, 2002, and the Company believes that the outbreak has been contained. We currently believe there has been little or no effect on operations since March 2003 and there will be little or no impact on future periods from the outbreak. On June 19, 2002, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman proposed to the Office of Management and Budget that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) cover one-half of the total estimated economic loss suffered by the poultry industry and independent growers in Virginia due to the avian influenza outbreak. Secretary Veneman also recommended that the State of Virginia cover the remaining portion. We received $26.6 million in federal compensation in fiscal 2003, which was recorded as Non-recurring recoveries; no more federal compensation is expected. We estimate that the negative effects of the virus on our operations were $7.3 million and $26.0 million in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, thus resulting in an estimated net negative effect on operating income of $6.7 million over the two periods combined. No assurances can be given that any state agencies will provide any economic assistance to the poultry growers and producers affected by the avian influenza outbreak in Virginia nor is any such assistance anticipated by us at this time. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Our second challenge occurred in October 2002, when one product sample produced in our Franconia, Pennsylvania facility that had not been shipped to customers tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and no products of the Company have tested positive for the outbreak strain. We carried insurance designed to cover the direct recall related expenses and certain aspects of the related business interruption caused by the recall, and subject to the insurers reservation of rights, we received a $4.0 million advance payment on December 5, 2002 from our insurer with respect to the product recall claim. As of September 27, 2003, we have recorded $22.5 million, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from our insurer, in recall related expenses as a component of Current AssetsTrade accounts and other receivables, which we believe to be due from our insurance carriers. We estimate that the sales at the Franconia, Pennsylvania plant were negatively affected by approximately $82.0 million and operating margins were negatively affected by approximately $65.0 - $70.0 million during the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003. As a result of these losses, the Companys claim for business interruption and certain product re-establishment costs will amount to approximately $71 million for the period from the date of the recall through October 11, 2003, the 1-year anniversary of the recall and the insurance policy time limitation period for business interruption loss recovery. Aggregating the direct recall expense claim noted above with the anticipated business interruption and product re-establishment costs, our total claim is expected to be approximately $100 million; although our policy limit is $50 million, $4 million of which has been received and $22.5 million of which has been recorded as a receivable from our insurance carrier as of September 27, 2003. Therefore, the continuing effects of the recall on our business after September 27, 2003 will not be covered by insurance. This impact is estimated to continue until the sales of prepared foods turkey products from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant have been reestablished in the market to pre-recall levels which we currently project to be in the second half of fiscal 2004. In July 2003, we
5
took steps to reduce our turkey production levels by approximately 15%, which begins to take effect in early fiscal 2004, in an effort to mitigate future losses. After the effect of the reductions in turkey production described above, we estimate that the continuing effects of the recall will have a negative impact on our business of $20.0 to $25.0 million during the first six-months of fiscal 2004. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Our Website.
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our website at www.pilgrimspride.com, under the InvestorsSEC Filings caption as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the SEC.
Strategy.
Our objectives are (1) to increase sales, profit margins and earnings and (2) to outpace the growth of, and maintain our leadership position in, the poultry industry. To achieve these goals, we plan to continue to pursue the following strategies and if acquired, apply these strategies to the ConAgra chicken division:
| Capitalize on significant scale with leading industry position and brand recognition. Following the completion of the ConAgra chicken division acquisition, we will be the second largest producer of chicken products in the United States. We estimate that our market share based on the total annual chicken production in the United States following the acquisition will be 16.3%, which is nearly twice the estimated market share of the third largest competitor in the chicken industry. The complementary fit of markets, distributor relationships and geographic locations are a few of the many benefits we anticipate realizing from this acquisition. We believe that ConAgra Foods established relationship with broad-line national distributors will enable us to expand our customer base and provide nationwide distribution capabilities for all of our product lines. As a result, we believe we will be one of only two U.S. chicken producers that can supply the growing demand for a broad range of price competitive standard and specialized products with well-known brand names on a nationwide basis from a single source supplier. |
| Realize significant synergies from the combined operations of Pilgrims Pride and the ConAgra chicken division. We expect that the ConAgra chicken division acquisition will result in significant cost saving opportunities and enhanced growth. We intend to integrate the ConAgra chicken division into Pilgrims Pride as rapidly as possible while minimizing disruption to our respective operations. We expect to realize significant annualized cost savings after the ConAgra chicken division acquisition by: |
| taking advantage of our geographic presence by optimizing our supply chain management and logistics; |
| optimizing the uses of all production and distribution facilities; and |
6
| determining and implementing a best practices approach across all operations, including purchasing, production and shared services. |
| Capitalize on attractive U.S. prepared foods market. We focus our U.S. growth initiatives on sales of prepared foods to the foodservice market because it continues to be one of the fastest growing and most profitable segments in the poultry industry. Products sold to this market segment require further processing, which enables us to charge a premium for our products, reducing the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improving and stabilizing our profit margins. Feed ingredient costs typically decrease from approximately 32-49% of total production cost for fresh chicken products to approximately 16-25% for prepared chicken products. Our sales of prepared chicken products grew from $556.8 million in fiscal 1999 to $921.1 million in fiscal 2003, a compounded annual growth rate of 13.4%. These prepared food sales represented 53.0% of our total U.S. chicken revenues in fiscal year 2003. The addition of ConAgra Foods well-known brands, including Pierce® and Easy-Entrée®, will significantly expand Pilgrims Prides already sizeable prepared foods chicken division. ConAgra Foods highly customized cooked chicken products, including breaded cutlets, sizzle strips and Wing-Dings®, for restaurants and specialty foodservice customers, complement our existing lines of pre-cooked breast fillets, tenderloins, burgers, nuggets, salads, and other prepared products for institutional foodservice, fast-food and retail customers. |
| Emphasize customer-driven research and technology. We have a long-standing reputation for customer-driven research and development in designing new products and implementing advanced processing technology. This enables us to better meet our customers changing needs for product innovation, consistent quality and cost efficiency. In particular, customer-driven research and development is integral to our growth strategy for the prepared foods market in which customers continue to place greater importance on value-added services. Our research and development personnel often work directly with customers in developing products for them, which we believe helps promote long-term relationships. We estimate that approximately $358 million, or 30%, of our chicken sales to foodservice customers in fiscal 2003 consisted of new products, which were not sold by us in fiscal 1999. |
| Enhance U.S. fresh chicken profitability through value-added, branded products. Our U.S. fresh chicken sales accounted for $732.2 million, or 42.1%, of our U.S. chicken sales for fiscal 2003. In addition to maintaining the sales of traditional fresh chicken products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our U.S. fresh chicken products by continuing to increase sales of higher margin, faster growing products, such as fixed weight packaged products and marinated chicken and chicken parts, and to continually shift portions of this product mix into the higher value and margin prepared chicken products. Much of our fresh chicken products are sold under the Pilgrims Pride® brand name, which is one of the best known brands in the chicken industry. With the addition of ConAgra Foods processing plant in Gainesville, Georgia, we will add to our capabilities to cut and process case-ready, fixed-weight chicken for major national retail customers who are requesting standardized packaging in order to improve their offerings and inventory controls. |
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| Improve operating efficiencies and increase capacity on a cost-effective basis. As production and sales grow, we continue to focus on improving operating efficiencies by investing in state-of-the-art technology and processes, training and our total quality management program. Specific initiatives include: |
| standardizing lowest-cost production processes across our various facilities; |
| centralizing purchasing and other shared services; and |
| upgrading technology where appropriate. |
In addition, we have a proven history of increasing capacity while improving operating efficiencies at acquired properties both in the U.S. and Mexico. As a result, according to industry data, since 1993, we have consistently been one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in the U.S., and we also believe we are one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in Mexico.
| Continue to penetrate the growing Mexican market. We seek to leverage our leading market position and reputation for freshness and quality in Mexico by focusing on the following objectives: |
| to be one of the most cost-efficient producers and processors of chicken in Mexico by applying technology and expertise utilized in the U.S.; |
| to continually increase our distribution of higher margin, more value-added products to national retail stores and restaurants; and |
| to continue to build and emphasize brand awareness and capitalize on Mexican consumers preference for branded products and their insistence on freshness and quality. |
| Leverage our turkey operations. We plan to take advantage of our leading market position and reputation as a high quality, high service provider of chicken products to purchasers of turkey products by focusing on the following objectives: |
| cross-selling prepared turkey products to existing chicken customers; |
| developing new and innovative prepared turkey products by capitalizing on our research and development expertise; |
| improving operating efficiencies in our turkey operations by applying proven management methodologies and techniques employed historically in our chicken operations; and |
| capitalizing on the unique opportunity to establish, develop and market turkey products under the Pilgrims Pride® brand name. |
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| Capitalize on export opportunities. We intend to continue to focus on international opportunities to complement our U.S. poultry operations and capitalize on attractive export markets. According to the USDA, the export of U.S. poultry products grew 10.2% for chicken and decreased 1.1% for turkey from 1998 through 2002. We believe that U.S. poultry exports will grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. According to USDA data, the export market is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 2.7% and 3.0% for chicken and turkey, respectively, from 2002 to 2007. Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our chicken and turkey dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration on prepared foods products and the U.S. customers general preference for white meat. As part of this initiative, we have created a significant international distribution network into several markets, including Mexico, which we now utilize not only for dark meat distribution, but also for various higher margin prepared foods and other poultry products. We employ both a direct international sales force and export brokers. Our key international markets include Eastern Europe including Russia, the Far East and Mexico. We believe that we have substantial opportunities to expand our sales to these markets by capitalizing on direct international distribution channels supplemented by our existing export broker relationships. Our exports and other category accounted for approximately 4.8% of our net sales in fiscal 2003. |
Products and Markets.
Our chicken products consist primarily of:
(1) Prepared chicken products, which are products such as portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, delicatessen products, salads, formed nuggets and patties and bone-in chicken parts. These products are sold either refrigerated or frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw. In addition, these products are breaded or non-breaded and either pre-marinated or non-marinated. Since November 2002, we no longer produce frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters processed by others.
(2) Fresh chicken, which is refrigerated (non-frozen) whole or cut-up chicken sold to the foodservice industry either pre-marinated or non-marinated. Fresh chicken also includes prepackaged chicken, which includes various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocers fresh meat counter.
(3) Export and other chicken products, which are primarily parts and whole chicken, either refrigerated or frozen for U.S. export or domestic use, and chicken prepared foods products for U.S. export.
(4) Mexico products, which consist primarily of lower value-added products such as eviscerated chicken and chicken parts and basic products such as New York dressed (whole chicken with only feathers and blood removed) and live birds.
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Our turkey products consist primarily of:
(1) Prepared turkey products, which are products such as turkey sausages, ground turkey, turkey hams and roasts, ground turkey breast products, salads and flavored turkey burgers. We also have an array of cooked, further processed deli products. Since November 2002, we are no longer producing frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters processed by others.
(2) Fresh turkey, which includes fresh traypack products, turkey burgers, and fresh and frozen whole birds, as well as semi-boneless whole turkey, which has all bones except the drumsticks removed.
(3) Export and other products, which are parts and whole turkey products, either refrigerated or frozen, for U.S. export or domestic use, turkey prepared foods products for U.S. export or domestic use, and frankfurters produced by others for U.S. export or domestic use.
Our chicken and turkey products are sold primarily to:
(1) Foodservice customers, which are customers such as chain restaurants, food processors, foodservice distributors and certain other institutions. We sell to our foodservice customers products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated poultry parts to fully-cooked and frozen, breaded or non-breaded poultry parts or formed products.
(2) Retail customers, which are customers such as grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We sell to our retail customers branded, pre-packaged, cut-up and whole poultry, and fresh refrigerated or frozen whole poultry and poultry parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs.
The following table sets forth, for the periods beginning with fiscal 1999, net sales attributable to each of our primary product lines and markets served with those products. Consistent with our long-term strategy, we have emphasized our U.S. growth initiatives on sales of prepared foods products, primarily to the foodservice market, because this product and market segment has experienced, and we believe will continue to experience, greater growth than fresh chicken products. We based the table on our internal sales reports and their classification of product types and customers.
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Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||
Sept. 27, 2003 |
Sept. 28, 2002 |
Sept. 29, 2001(a) |
Sept. 30, 2000 |
Oct. 2, 1999 | |||||||||||
(52 weeks) | (52 weeks) | (52 weeks) | (52 weeks) | (53 weeks) | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Chicken Sales: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
$ | 731,331 | $ | 659,856 | $ | 632,075 | $ | 589,395 | $ | 527,732 | |||||
Retail |
163,018 | 158,299 | 103,202 | 47,655 | 28,079 | ||||||||||
Total Prepared Foods |
894,349 | 818,155 | 735,277 | 637,050 | 555,811 | ||||||||||
Fresh Chicken: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
474,251 | 448,376 | 387,624 | 202,192 | 205,968 | ||||||||||
Retail |
257,911 | 258,424 | 224,693 | 148,977 | 163,387 | ||||||||||
Total Fresh Chicken |
732,162 | 706,800 | 612,317 | 351,169 | 369,355 | ||||||||||
Export and Other: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods |
26,714 | 30,528 | 18,912 | 4,595 | 1,030 | ||||||||||
Other Chicken |
85,087 | 93,575 | 105,834 | 57,573 | 37,300 | ||||||||||
Total Export and Other |
111,801 | 124,103 | 124,746 | 62,168 | 38,330 | ||||||||||
Total U.S. Chicken |
1,738,312 | 1,649,058 | 1,472,340 | 1,050,387 | 963,496 | ||||||||||
Mexico Chicken Sales: |
349,305 | 323,769 | 303,433 | 285,605 | 233,074 | ||||||||||
Total Chicken Sales |
2,087,617 | 1,972,827 | 1,775,773 | 1,335,992 | 1,196,570 | ||||||||||
U.S. Turkey Sales: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
89,957 | 134,651 | 88,012 | | | ||||||||||
Retail |
29,141 | 54,638 | 48,681 | | | ||||||||||
Total Prepared Foods |
119,098 | 189,289 | 136,693 | | | ||||||||||
Fresh Turkey: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
48,448 | 36,119 | 18,618 | | | ||||||||||
Retail |
125,411 | 107,582 | 71,647 | | | ||||||||||
Total Fresh Turkey |
173,859 | 143,701 | 90,265 | | | ||||||||||
Export and Other: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods |
2,128 | 2,858 | 2,434 | | | ||||||||||
Other Turkey |
10,593 | 12,270 | 9,443 | | | ||||||||||
Total Export and Other |
12,721 | 15,128 | 11,877 | | | ||||||||||
Total U.S. Turkey Sales |
305,678 | 348,118 | 238,835 | | | ||||||||||
Sales of Other Products: |
|||||||||||||||
United States |
207,284 | 193,691 | 179,859 | 141,690 | 139,407 | ||||||||||
Mexico |
18,766 | 19,082 | 20,245 | 21,757 | 21,426 | ||||||||||
Total Sales of Other Products |
226,050 | 212,773 | 200,104 | 163,447 | 160,833 | ||||||||||
Total Net Sales |
$ | 2,619,345 | $ | 2,533,718 | $ | 2,214,712 | $ | 1,499,439 | $ | 1,357,403 | |||||
Total Chicken Prepared Foods |
$ | 921,063 | $ | 848,683 | $ | 754,189 | $ | 641,645 | $ | 556,841 | |||||
Total Turkey Prepared Foods |
121,226 | 192,147 | 139,127 | | |
(a) | The acquisition of WLR Foods on January 27, 2001 has been accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations for this acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. |
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The following table sets forth, beginning with fiscal 1999, the percentage of net U.S. chicken and turkey sales attributable to each of our primary product lines and the markets serviced with those products. We based the table and related discussion on our internal sales reports and their classification of product types and customers.
Fiscal Year Ended |
|||||||||||||||
Sept. 27, 2003 |
Sept. 28, 2002 |
Sept. 29, 2001 |
Sept. 30, 2000 |
Oct. 2, 1999 |
|||||||||||
U.S. Chicken Sales: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
42.1 | % | 39.9 | % | 42.9 | % | 56.2 | % | 54.7 | % | |||||
Retail |
9.4 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 2.9 | ||||||||||
Total Prepared Foods |
51.5 | 49.5 | 49.9 | 60.7 | 57.6 | ||||||||||
Fresh Chicken: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
27.3 | 27.2 | 26.3 | 19.2 | 21.4 | ||||||||||
Retail |
14.8 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 17.0 | ||||||||||
Total Fresh Chicken |
42.1 | 42.9 | 41.6 | 33.4 | 38.4 | ||||||||||
Export and Other: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods |
1.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
Other Chicken |
4.9 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 5.5 | 3.9 | ||||||||||
Total Export and Other |
6.4 | 7.6 | 8.5 | 5.9 | 4.0 | ||||||||||
Total U.S. Chicken |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||
U.S. Turkey Sales: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
29.5 | % | 38.7 | % | 36.8 | % | | | |||||||
Retail |
9.5 | 15.7 | 20.4 | | | ||||||||||
Total Prepared Foods |
39.0 | 54.4 | 57.2 | | | ||||||||||
Fresh Turkey: |
|||||||||||||||
Foodservice |
15.8 | 10.4 | 7.8 | | | ||||||||||
Retail |
41.0 | 30.9 | 30.0 | | | ||||||||||
Total Fresh Turkey |
56.8 | 41.3 | 37.8 | | | ||||||||||
Export and Other: |
|||||||||||||||
Prepared Foods |
0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | | | ||||||||||
Other Turkey |
3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | | | ||||||||||
Total Export and Other |
4.2 | 4.3 | 5.0 | | | ||||||||||
Total U.S. Turkey |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | | | |||||||
Total Chicken Prepared Foods as a percentage of U.S. Chicken |
53.0 | % | 51.4 | % | 51.2 | % | 61.1 | % | 57.7 | % | |||||
Total Turkey Prepared Foods as a percentage of U.S. Turkey |
39.7 | % | 55.2 | % | 58.2 | % | | | |||||||
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UNITED STATES
Product Types
Chicken Products
Prepared Foods Overview. During fiscal 2003, $894.3 million, or 51.5%, of our U.S. chicken sales were in prepared foods products to foodservice customers and retail distributors, as compared to $555.8 million in fiscal 1999. These numbers reflect the strategic focus for our growth. The market for prepared chicken products has experienced, and we believe will continue to experience, greater growth, higher average sales prices and higher margins than fresh chicken products. Also, the production and sale in the U.S. of prepared foods products reduce the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient costs are the single largest component of our total U.S. cost of goods sold, representing approximately 31% of our U.S. cost of goods sold for the year ended September 27, 2003. The production of feed ingredients is positively or negatively affected primarily by weather patterns throughout the world, the global level of supply inventories, demand for feed ingredients, and the agricultural policies of the United States and foreign governments. As further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a products total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability. Products sold in this form enable us to charge a premium, reduce the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improve and stabilize our profit margins.
We establish prices for our prepared chicken products based primarily upon perceived value to the customer, production costs and prices of competing products. The majority of these products are sold pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price for the products or set a price according to formulas based on an underlying commodity market, subject in many cases to minimum and maximum prices.
Fresh Chicken Overview. Our fresh chicken business is an important component of our sales and accounted for $732.2 million, or 42.1%, of our total U.S. chicken sales for fiscal 2003. In addition to maintaining sales of mature, traditional fresh chicken products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our U.S. fresh chicken products by continuing to increase sales of higher margin, faster growing products, such as marinated chicken and chicken parts and to continually shift portions of this product mix into the higher value and margin prepared chicken products.
Most fresh chicken products are sold to established customers based upon certain weekly or monthly market prices reported by the USDA and other public price reporting services, plus a markup, which is dependent upon the customers location, volume, product specifications and other factors. We believe our practices with respect to sales of fresh chicken are generally consistent with those of our competitors. Prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly.
Export and Other Chicken Products Overview. Our export and other products consist of whole chickens and chicken parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form either refrigerated to distributors in the U.S. or frozen for distribution to export markets and branded and non-branded prepared foods products for distribution to export markets. In fiscal 2003, approximately $111.8 million or 6.4%, of our sales were attributable to U.S. chicken export and other products. These exports and other products, other than the prepared foods products, have historically been
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characterized by lower prices and greater price volatility than our more value-added product lines.
Turkey Products
In October 2002, we voluntarily recalled cooked deli-meat products produced at one of our facilities. From March 2002 through March 2003, our sales of turkey products were negatively impacted by an outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza in Virginia, which resulted in the destruction of a significant number of our turkey flocks. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsResults of Operations.
Prepared Foods Overview. During fiscal 2003, $119.1 million, or 39.0%, of our U.S. total turkey sales were prepared turkey products sold to foodservice customers and retail distributors and exported prepared food products. Like the U.S. chicken markets, the market for prepared turkey products has experienced greater growth and higher margins than fresh turkey products, and the production and sale of prepared turkey products reduce the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient costs are the single largest component of our turkey division cost of goods sold, representing approximately 40.0% of our turkey cost of goods sold in fiscal 2003. Similarly with the chicken business, as further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a products total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability.
We establish prices for our prepared turkey products based primarily upon perceived value to the customer, production costs and prices of competing products. The majority of these products are sold pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price or are subject to a market driven formula.
Fresh Turkey Overview. Our fresh turkey business is an important component of our sales and accounted for $173.9 million, or 56.8%, of our total turkey sales in fiscal 2003. As is typical for the industry, a significant portion of the sales of fresh and frozen whole turkeys is seasonal in nature, with the height of sales occurring during the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. In addition to maintaining sales of mature, traditional fresh turkey products, our strategy is to shift the mix of our fresh turkey products by increasing sales of higher margin, faster growing value-added prepared turkey products, such as deli meats, ground turkey, turkey burgers and sausage, roasted turkey and salads.
Most fresh turkey products are sold to established customers pursuant to agreements with varying terms that either set a fixed price or are subject to a market driven formula with some agreements based upon market prices reported by the USDA and other public price reporting services, plus a markup, which is dependent upon the customers location, volume, product specifications and other factors. We believe our practices with respect to sales of fresh turkey are generally consistent with those of our competitors with similar programs. Prices of these products are generally negotiated daily or weekly.
Export and Other Turkey Products Overview. Our export and other turkey products consist primarily of turkey parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form, frozen for distribution to export markets and refrigerated and frozen frankfurters sold in a branded form. In fiscal 2003,
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approximately $12.7 million, or 4.2%, of our total U.S. turkey sales were attributable to export and other sales. These exports and other products have historically been characterized by lower prices and greater price volatility than our value-added product lines. Since November 2002, we are no longer producing frankfurters; although, we continue to distribute frankfurters produced by others.
Markets for Chicken Products
Foodservice. The majority of our U.S. chicken sales are derived from products sold to the foodservice market. This market principally consists of chain restaurants, food processors and certain other institutions located throughout the continental United States. We supply chicken products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated chicken parts to fully cooked and frozen, breaded or non-breaded chicken parts or formed products.
We believe Pilgrims Pride is well-positioned to be the primary or secondary supplier to many national and international chain restaurants who require multiple suppliers of chicken products. Additionally, we are well suited to be the sole supplier for many regional chain restaurants. Regional chain restaurants often offer better margin opportunities and a growing base of business.
We believe we have significant competitive strengths in terms of full-line product capabilities, high-volume production capacities, research and development expertise and extensive distribution and marketing experience relative to smaller and non-vertically integrated producers. While the overall chicken market has grown consistently, we believe the majority of this growth in recent years has been in the foodservice market. According to the National Chicken Council, from 1998 through 2002 sales of chicken products to the foodservice market grew at a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 8.9%, versus 3.7% growth for the chicken industry overall. Foodservice growth is anticipated to continue as food-away-from-home expenditures continue to outpace overall industry rates. According to the National Restaurant Association, food-away-from-home expenditures grew at a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 4.6% from 1998 through 2002 and are projected to grow at a 4.4% compounded annual growth rate from 2002 through 2010. As a result, the food-away-from-home category is projected by the National Restaurant Association to account for 53% of total food expenditures by 2010, as compared with 46.6% in 2002. Our sales to the foodservice market from fiscal 1999 through fiscal 2003 grew at a compounded annual growth rate of 13.2% and represented 69.4% of the net sales of our U.S. chicken operations in fiscal 2003.
Foodservice Prepared Foods. The majority of our sales to the foodservice market consist of prepared foods products. Our prepared chicken products sales to the foodservice market were $731.3 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $527.7 million in fiscal 1999, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 8.5%. We attribute this growth in sales of prepared chicken products to the foodservice market to a number of factors:
First, there has been significant growth in the number of foodservice operators offering chicken on their menus and in the number of chicken items offered.
Second, foodservice operators are increasingly purchasing prepared chicken products, which
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allow them to reduce labor costs while providing greater product consistency, quality and variety across all restaurant locations.
Third, there is a strong need among larger foodservice companies for an alternative or additional supplier to our principal competitor in the prepared chicken products market. A viable alternative supplier must be able to ensure supply, demonstrate innovation and new product development and provide competitive pricing. We have been successful in our objective of becoming the alternative supplier of choice by being the primary or secondary prepared chicken products supplier to many large foodservice companies because:
| We are vertically integrated, giving us control over our supply of chicken and chicken parts; |
| Our further processing facilities are particularly well suited to the high-volume production runs necessary to meet the capacity and quality requirements of the foodservice market; and |
| We have established a reputation for dependable quality, highly responsive service and excellent technical support. |
Fourth, as a result of the experience and reputation developed with larger customers, we have increasingly become the principal supplier to mid-sized foodservice organizations.
Fifth, our in-house product development group follows a customer-driven research and development focus designed to develop new products to meet customers changing needs. Our research and development personnel often work directly with institutional customers in developing products for these customers. Approximately $358 million or 30% of our sales to foodservice customers in fiscal 2003 consisted of new products which were not sold by us in fiscal 1999.
Sixth, we are a leader in utilizing advanced processing technology, which enables us to better meet our customers needs for product innovation, consistent quality and cost efficiency.
Foodservice Fresh Chicken. We produce and market fresh, refrigerated chicken for sale to U.S. quick-service restaurant chains, delicatessens and other customers. These chickens have the giblets removed, are usually of specific weight ranges, and are usually pre-cut to customer specifications. They are often marinated to enhance value and product differentiation. By growing and processing to customers specifications, we are able to assist quick-service restaurant chains in controlling costs and maintaining quality and size consistency of chicken pieces sold to the consumer.
Retail. The retail market consists primarily of grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We concentrate our efforts in this market on sales of branded, prepackaged cut-up and whole chicken to grocery store chains and retail distributors in the midwestern, southwestern, western and eastern regions of the United States. This regional marketing focus enables us to develop consumer brand franchises and capitalize on proximity to the trade customer in terms of lower transportation costs, more timely responsive service, and enhanced product freshness. For a number of years, we have invested in both trade and retail marketing designed to establish high levels of brand name awareness and consumer preferences.
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We utilize numerous marketing techniques, including advertising, to develop and strengthen trade and consumer awareness and increase brand loyalty for consumer products marketed under the Pilgrims Pride® brand. Our founder, Lonnie Bo Pilgrim, is the featured spokesman in our television, radio and print advertising, and a trademark cameo of a person wearing a Pilgrims hat serves as the logo on all of our primary branded products. As a result of this marketing strategy, Pilgrims Pride® is a well-known brand name in several southwestern markets, including Dallas/Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, Texas, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Denver, Colorado, Phoenix, Arizona and Los Angeles and San Diego, California. We believe our efforts to achieve and maintain brand awareness and loyalty help to provide more secure distribution for our products. We also believe our efforts at brand awareness generate greater price premiums than would otherwise be the case in certain southwestern markets. We also maintain an active program to identify consumer preferences. The program primarily consists of testing new product ideas, packaging designs and methods through taste panels and focus groups located in key geographic markets.
Retail Prepared Foods. We sell retail-oriented prepared chicken products primarily to grocery store chains located in the midwestern, southwestern, western and, eastern regions of the U.S. Our prepared chicken products sales to the retail market were $163.0 million in fiscal 2003 compared to $28.1 million in fiscal 1999, a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 55.2%. We believe that our growth in this market segment will continue as retailers concentrate on offering more products which are quick, easy and convenient to prepare at home.
Retail Fresh Chicken. Our prepackaged retail products include various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocers fresh meat counter. We believe the retail, prepackaged fresh chicken business will continue to be a large and relatively stable market, providing opportunities for product differentiation and regional brand loyalty.
Export and Other Chicken Products. Our export and other chicken products, other than the prepared foods products, consist of whole chickens and chicken parts sold primarily in bulk, non-branded form either refrigerated to distributors in the U.S. or frozen for distribution to export markets. In the U.S., prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly and are generally related to market prices quoted by the USDA or other public price reporting services. We also sell U.S.-produced chicken products for export to Eastern Europeincluding Russia, the Far East, Mexico and other world markets. On March 10, 2002, Russia announced it was imposing a ban on the importing of U.S. poultry products. Russia accounted for approximately 31% of all U.S. chicken exports in 2002, or approximately 5% of the total U.S. chicken production. On April 10, 2002, Russia announced the lifting of the import ban. On September 15, 2002, new sanitary guidelines were established by Russia that require veterinary specialists from the Agriculture Ministry of Russia to inspect and certify plants of U.S. poultry producers interested in exporting to Russia. As of June 25, 2003, one of our locations had been certified by the Agriculture Ministry for export into Russia and seven additional locations have been conditionally approved. We may begin exporting to Russia from these seven locations once cited deficiencies have been corrected. U.S. markets continue to be affected as Russia continues to restrict the import of U.S. poultry products below 2002 levels.
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Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our chicken dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration on prepared foods products and the U.S. customers general preference for white meat. We have also begun selling prepared chicken products for export to the international divisions of our U.S. chain restaurant customers. We believe that U.S. chicken exports will continue to grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. We also believe that worldwide demand for higher margin prepared foods products will increase over the next several years. Accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on such growth. Also included in these categories are chicken by-products, which are converted into protein products and sold primarily to manufacturers of pet foods.
Markets for Turkey Products
Foodservice. A portion of our turkey sales are derived from products sold to the foodservice market. This market principally consists of chain restaurants, food processors, foodservice distributors and certain other institutions located throughout the continental United States. We supply turkey products ranging from portion-controlled refrigerated turkey parts to ready-to-cook turkey, fully cooked formed products, delicatessen products such as deli meats and sausage, salads, ground turkey and turkey burgers and other foodservice products.
We believe Pilgrims Pride is well-positioned to be the primary or secondary supplier to many national and international chain restaurants that require multiple suppliers of turkey products. Additionally, we are well suited to be the sole supplier for many regional chain restaurants.
We believe we have significant competitive strengths in terms of full-line product capabilities, high-volume production capacities, research and development expertise and extensive distribution and marketing experience relative to smaller and non-vertically integrated producers.
Foodservice Prepared Foods. The majority of our turkey sales to the foodservice market consist of prepared turkey products. Our prepared turkey sales to the foodservice market were $90.0 million of our sales in fiscal 2003. We believe that future growth in this segment will be attributable to the factors described above relating to the growth of prepared chicken sales to the foodservice market.
Foodservice Fresh Turkey. We produce and market fresh, refrigerated and frozen turkey for sale to foodservice distributors, restaurant chains and other customers. These turkeys are usually of specific weight ranges and are usually whole birds to customer specifications. They are often marinated to enhance value and product differentiation. Our semi-boneless turkey, unique to Pilgrims Pride, is becoming very popular with cruise lines and other customers where visual presentation of the whole turkey is critical.
Retail. A significant portion of our turkey sales is derived from products sold to the retail market. This market consists primarily of grocery store chains, wholesale clubs and other retail distributors. We concentrate our efforts in this market on sales of branded, prepackaged cut-up and whole turkey to grocery store chains and retail distributors in the eastern region of the United States. This regional marketing focus enables us to develop consumer brand franchises and capitalize on proximity to the trade customer in terms of lower transportation costs, more timely and responsive service and enhanced product freshness.
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We utilize numerous marketing techniques, including advertising, to develop and strengthen trade and consumer awareness and increase brand loyalty for consumer products marketed generally under the Pilgrims Pride® brand. We believe our efforts to achieve and maintain brand awareness and loyalty help to provide more secure distribution for our products. We also believe our efforts at brand awareness generate greater price premiums than would otherwise be the case in certain eastern markets. We also maintain an active program to identify consumer preferences. The program primarily consists of testing new product ideas, packaging designs and methods through taste panels and focus groups located in key geographic markets.
Retail Prepared Foods. We sell retail-oriented prepared turkey products primarily to grocery store chains located in the eastern U.S. We also sell these products to the wholesale club industry.
Retail Fresh Turkey. Our prepackaged, retail products include various combinations of freshly refrigerated and frozen, whole turkey and turkey parts in trays, bags or other consumer packs labeled and priced ready for the retail grocers fresh meat counter, ground turkey and sausage and turkey burgers. We believe the retail, prepackaged fresh turkey business will continue to be a large and relatively stable market, providing opportunities for product differentiation and regional brand loyalty with large seasonal spikes in the holiday seasons.
Export and Other Turkey Products. Our export and other turkey products, other than the prepared foods products, consist of whole turkeys and turkey parts sold in bulk form, either non-branded or generally under the Rockingham® brand, and frankfurters sold in branded form. These products are primarily sold frozen either to distributors in the U.S. or for distribution to export markets. In the U.S., prices of these products are negotiated daily or weekly and are generally related to market prices quoted by the USDA or other public price reporting services. We also sell U.S.-produced turkey products for export to Eastern Europe-including Russia, the Far East, Mexico and other world markets. Historically, we have targeted international markets to generate additional demand for our turkey dark meat, which is a natural by-product of our U.S. operations given our concentration of prepared foods products and the U.S. customers general preference for white meat. We believe that U.S. turkey exports will continue to grow as worldwide demand increases for high-grade, low-cost protein sources. We also believe that worldwide demand for higher margin prepared turkey products will increase over the next several years. Accordingly, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on such growth, especially in Mexico where we have established distribution channels. Also, included in these categories are turkey by-products, which are converted into protein products, sold primarily to manufacturers of pet foods.
Markets for Other U.S. Products
We market fresh eggs under the Pilgrims Pride® brand name, as well as under private labels, in various sizes of cartons and flats to U.S. retail grocery and institutional foodservice customers located primarily in Texas. We have a housing capacity for approximately 2.2 million commercial egg laying hens which can produce approximately 42 million dozen eggs annually. U.S. egg prices are determined weekly based upon reported market prices. The U.S. egg industry has been consolidating over the last few years, with the 25 largest producers accounting for more than 58.7% of the total number of egg laying hens in service during 2003. We compete with
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other U.S. egg producers primarily on the basis of product quality, reliability, price and customer service.
We market a high-nutrient egg called EggsPlus. This egg contains high levels of Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids along with Vitamin E, making the egg a heart-friendly product. Our marketing of EggsPlus has received national recognition for our progress in being an innovator in the functional foods category.
In addition, we produce and sell livestock feeds at our feed mill in Mt. Pleasant, Texas and at our farm supply store in Pittsburg, Texas to dairy farmers and livestock producers in northeastern Texas. We engage in similar sales activities at our other U.S. feed mills.
MEXICO
Background
The Mexican market represented approximately 14.1% of our net sales in fiscal 2003. Recognizing favorable long-term demographic trends and improving economic conditions in Mexico, in the 1980s, we began exploring opportunities to produce and market chicken in Mexico. In fiscal 1988, we acquired four vertically integrated chicken production operations in Mexico for approximately $15.1 million. Since this original acquisition, we have made subsequent acquisitions and capital expenditures in Mexico to modernize our production technology, improve our distribution network and expand our operations. In addition, we have transferred experienced management personnel from the U.S. and developed a strong local management team. As a result of these expenditures, we have increased weekly production in our Mexican operations by over 600% since our original investment in fiscal 1988. We are now the second largest producer of chicken in Mexico. We believe that our facilities are among the most technologically advanced in Mexico and that we are one of the lowest cost producers of chicken in Mexico.
Product Types
While the market for chicken products in Mexico is less developed than in the United States, with sales attributed to fewer, more basic products, the market for value-added products is increasing. Our strategy is to lead this trend. The products currently sold by us in Mexico consist primarily of lower value-added products such as eviscerated chicken and chicken parts and basic products such as New York dressed (whole chickens with only feathers and blood removed) and live birds. We have increased our sales of value-added products, primarily through national retail chains and restaurants, and it is our business strategy to continue to do so. In addition, we remain opportunistic, utilizing our low cost production to enter markets where profitable opportunities exist. Other products sold by us in Mexico include commercial feed, vaccines and other agricultural products.
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Markets
We sell our Mexico chicken products primarily to large wholesalers and retailers. Our customer base in Mexico covers a broad geographic area from Mexico City, the capital of Mexico with a population estimated to be over 22 million, to Saltillo, the capital of the State of Coahuila, about 500 miles north of Mexico City, and from Tampico and Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico to Acapulco on the Pacific, which region includes the cities of San Luis Potosi and Queretaro, capitals of the states of the same name, and Cancun on the Caribbean.
In Mexico, where product differentiation has traditionally been limited, product quality, service and price have been the most critical competitive factors. The North American Free Trade Agreement, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, required annual reductions in tariffs for chicken and chicken products in order to eliminate those tariffs by January 1, 2003. On November 21, 2002, the Mexican Secretariat of the Economy announced that it would initiate an investigation to determine whether a temporary safeguard action was warranted to protect the domestic poultry industry when import tariffs on poultry were eliminated in January 2003. The action stemmed from concerns of the Union Nacional Avicultores (UNA) that duty-free imports of leg quarters would injure the Mexico poultry industry. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero.
While the extent of the impact of the elimination of tariffs is uncertain, we believe we are uniquely positioned to benefit from this elimination. We have an extensive distribution network in Mexico, which distributes products to 28 of the 32 Mexican states, encompassing approximately 85% of the total population of Mexico. Our distribution network is comprised of eighteen distribution centers utilizing approximately 126 company-owned vehicles. We believe this distribution network will be an important asset in distributing our own, as well as other companies, U.S.-produced chicken into Mexico.
GENERAL
Competition
The chicken and turkey industries are highly competitive and some of our competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than we do. In the U.S. and Mexico, we compete principally with other vertically integrated chicken and turkey companies.
In general, the competitive factors in the U.S. chicken and turkey industries include price, product quality, product development, brand identification, breadth of product line and customer service. Competitive factors vary by major market. In the foodservice market, competition is based on consistent quality, product development, service and price. In the U.S. retail market, we believe that product quality, brand awareness and customer service are the primary bases of competition. There is some competition with non-vertically integrated further processors in the U.S. prepared food business. We believe we have significant, long-term cost and quality advantages over non-vertically integrated further processors.
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In Mexico, where product differentiation has traditionally been limited, product quality, service and price have been the most critical competitive factors. The North American Free Trade Agreement, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, required annual reductions in tariffs for chicken and chicken products in order to eliminate those tariffs by January 1, 2003. On November 21, 2002 the Mexican Secretariat of the Economy announced that it would initiate an investigation to determine whether a temporary safeguard action was warranted to protect the domestic poultry industry when import tariffs on poultry were eliminated in January 2003. The action stemmed from concerns of the Union Nacional Avicultores (UNA) that duty-free imports of leg quarters would injure the Mexico poultry industry. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero. As such tariffs are reduced, we expect greater amounts of chicken to be imported into Mexico from the United States, which could negatively affect the profitability of Mexican chicken producers and positively affect the profitability of U.S. exporters of chicken to Mexico. Although this could have a negative impact on our Mexican chicken operations, we believe that this will be mitigated by the close proximity of our U.S. operations to the Mexican border. We have the largest U.S. production and distribution capacities near the Mexican border, which gives us a strategic advantage to capitalize on exports of U.S. chicken to Mexico.
While the extent of the impact of the elimination of tariffs is uncertain, we believe we are uniquely positioned to benefit from this elimination for two reasons. First, we have an extensive distribution network in Mexico, which distributes products to 28 of the 32 Mexican states, encompassing approximately 85% of the total population of Mexico. We believe this distribution network will be an important asset in distributing our own, as well as other companies, U.S.-produced chicken into Mexico. Second, we have the largest U.S. production and distribution capacities near the Mexican border, which will provide us with cost advantages in exporting U.S. chicken into Mexico. These facilities include our processing facilities in Mt. Pleasant, Pittsburg, Lufkin, Nacogdoches, Dallas and Waco, Texas, and distribution facilities in San Antonio and El Paso, Texas and Phoenix, Arizona.
Other Activities
We have regional distribution centers located in Arlington, El Paso, Mt. Pleasant and San Antonio, Texas, and Phoenix, Arizona that distribute our own poultry products, along with certain poultry and non-poultry products purchased from third parties, to independent grocers and quick service restaurants. Our non-poultry distribution business is conducted as an accommodation to our customers and to achieve greater economies of scale in distribution logistics. The store-door delivery capabilities for our own poultry products provide a strategic service advantage in selling to quick service, national chain restaurants.
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Regulation and Environmental Matters
The chicken and turkey industries are subject to government regulation, particularly in the health and environmental areas, including provisions relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, by the Centers for Disease Control, the USDA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the U.S. and by similar governmental agencies in Mexico. Our chicken processing facilities in the U.S. are subject to on-site examination, inspection and regulation by the USDA. The FDA inspects the production of our feed mills in the United States. Our Mexican food processing facilities and feed mills are subject to on-site examination, inspection and regulation by a Mexican governmental agency, which performs functions similar to those performed by the USDA and FDA. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations relating to the operations of our facilities.
We anticipate increased regulation by the USDA concerning food safety, by the FDA concerning the use of medications in feed and by the EPA and various other state agencies concerning discharges to the environment. Although, we do not anticipate any regulations having a material adverse effect upon us, a material adverse effect may occur.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of September 27, 2003, we employed approximately 19,900 persons in the U.S. and 4,900 persons in Mexico. Approximately 2,950 employees at our Lufkin and Nacogdoches, Texas facilities are members of collective bargaining units represented by the United Food and Commercial Workers Union (UFCWU). None of our other U.S. employees have union representation. Collective bargaining agreements with the UFCWU expired on August 10, 2001 with respect to our Lufkin employees, where we are currently operating without a contract, and will expire in October 2004 with respect to our Nacogdoches employees. Under a decertification election called for by our Lufkin employees in July 2002, a narrow majority of the Lufkin employees voted to retain union representation. However, the election results have not yet been certified; objections are still pending and are being reviewed by the National Labor Relations Board. While contract negotiations have continued sporadically with the UFCWU representing our Lufkin employees since October 5, 2001, such negotiations have generally been unproductive and at times contentious. Accordingly, no assurances can be given regarding what actions, if any, the UFCWU might take or encourage others to take to further their bargaining objectives. However, the Company does not believe that the negotiating process with the UFCWU, and actions resulting therefrom, will have a material adverse effect on its business or operations. We believe that the terms of the Nacogdoches agreement are no more favorable than those provided to our non-union U.S. employees. In Mexico, most of our hourly employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, as are most employees in Mexico. We have not experienced any work stoppage since a two-day work stoppage, with no significant operation disruption, at our Lufkin facility in May 1993. We believe our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
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Executive Officers
Set forth below is certain information relating to our current executive officers:
Name |
Age |
Positions | ||
Lonnie Bo Pilgrim |
75 | Chairman of the Board | ||
Clifford E. Butler |
61 | Vice Chairman of the Board | ||
O.B. Goolsby, Jr |
56 | President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | ||
Richard A. Cogdill |
43 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
Lonnie Bo Pilgrim has served as Chairman of the Board since the organization of Pilgrims Pride in July 1968. He was previously Chief Executive Officer from July 1968 to June 1998. Prior to the incorporation of Pilgrims Pride, Mr. Pilgrim was a partner in its predecessor partnership business founded in 1946.
Clifford E. Butler serves as Vice Chairman of the Board. He joined us as Controller and Director in 1969, was named Senior Vice President of Finance in 1973, became Chief Financial Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board in July 1983, became Executive President in January 1997 and served in such capacity through July 1998 and continues to serve as Vice Chairman of the Board.
O.B. Goolsby, Jr. serves as President and Chief Operating Officer of Pilgrims Pride. Prior to being named as President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2002, Mr. Goolsby served as Executive Vice President, Prepared Foods Operations from June 1998 to November 2002. He was previously Senior Vice President, Prepared Foods Operations from August 1992 to June 1998 and Vice President, Prepared Foods Complexes from April 1986 to August 1992 and was previously employed by us from November 1969 to January 1981.
Richard A. Cogdill has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since January 1997. He became a Director in September 1998. Previously he served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller, from August 1992 through December 1996 and as Vice President, Corporate Controller from October 1991 through August 1992. Prior to October 1991, he was a Senior Manager with Ernst & Young LLP. He is a Certified Public Accountant.
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Item 2. | Properties |
Chicken Operations
Breeding and Hatching
We supply all of our chicks in the U.S. by producing our own hatching eggs from domestic breeder flocks in the U.S. These flocks are owned by us, and approximately 8.1% of them are maintained on 40 company-owned breeder farms. In the United States, we currently own or contract for approximately 15.6 million square feet of breeder housing on approximately 496 breeder farms. In Mexico, all of our breeder flocks are maintained on company-owned farms totaling approximately 4.1 million square feet.
We own eleven chicken hatcheries in the United States. These hatcheries are located in Nacogdoches, Center and Pittsburg, Texas, DeQueen and Nashville, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Concord, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia, where eggs are incubated and hatched in a process requiring 21 days. Once hatched, the day-old chicks are inspected and vaccinated against common poultry diseases and transported by our vehicles to grow-out farms. Our eleven hatcheries in the U.S. have an aggregate production capacity of approximately 17.4 million chicks per week. In Mexico, we own eight hatcheries, which have an aggregate production capacity of approximately 4.5 million chicks per week.
Grow-out
We place our U.S. chicks on approximately 1,555 contract grow-out farms located in Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina and Oklahoma, some of which are owned by our affiliates. These contract grow-out farms contain approximately 5,614 chicken houses with approximately 85.4 million square feet of growing facilities. Additionally, we own and operate grow-out farms containing approximately 379 chicken houses with approximately 4.6 million square feet of growing facilities in the United States, which account for approximately 5.1% of our total annual U.S. chicken capacity. On the contracted grow-out farms, the farmers provide the facilities, utilities and labor. We supply the chicks, the feed and all veterinary and technical services. Contract grow-out farmers are paid based on live weight produced under an incentive arrangement. In Mexico, we place our chicks on contract grow-out farms containing approximately 785 chicken houses with approximately 10.9 million square feet of growing facilities. Additionally, we own and operate grow-out farms containing approximately 648 chicken houses with approximately 10.5 million square feet of growing facilities in Mexico, which account for approximately 49.0% of our total annual Mexican chicken capacity. Arrangements with independent farmers in Mexico are similar to our arrangements with contractors in the United States. The average grow-out cycle of our chickens is six to seven weeks.
Feed Mills
An important factor in the production of chicken is the rate at which feed is converted into body weight. The quality and composition of the feed is critical to the conversion rate. Accordingly, we formulate and produce our own feed. We purchase feed ingredients on the open
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market. The primary feed ingredients include corn, milo and soybean meal, which historically have been the largest component of our total production costs. In the United States, we operate nine feed mills located in Nacogdoches, Tenaha and Pittsburg, Texas, Nashville and Hope, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Wingate, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia. In the United States, we currently have annual feed requirements of approximately 3.4 million tons and the capacity to produce approximately 6.1 million tons. We own four feed mills in Mexico, which produce all of the requirements of our Mexico operations. Mexicos annual feed requirements are approximately 0.9 million tons with a capacity to produce approximately 1.1 million tons. In fiscal 2003, approximately 70% of the feed ingredients used by us in Mexico were imported from the United States, but this percentage fluctuates based on the availability and cost of local feed ingredient supplies.
Processing
Once the chickens reach processing weight, they are transported by truck to our processing plants. These plants utilize modern, highly automated equipment to process and package the chickens. We periodically review the possible application of new processing technologies in order to enhance productivity and reduce costs. We have nine U.S. processing plants, two of which are located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, and the remainder of which are located in Dallas, Nacogdoches and Lufkin, Texas, DeQueen, Arkansas, Broadway, Virginia, Marshville, North Carolina and Moorefield, West Virginia. These processing plants have the capacity, under present USDA inspection procedures, to slaughter approximately 12.5 million head of chicken per week, assuming a five-day work week. Our plant in Alma, Virginia was closed during fiscal year 2002 with the production from the Alma plant being consolidated with our other processing plants in the area. Our three processing plants located in Mexico have the capacity to slaughter approximately 3.3 million head of chicken per week, assuming a six-day work week, which is typical in Mexico.
Turkey Operations
Breeding and Hatching
We purchase breeder poults, which we place with growers who supply labor and housing to produce breeder flocks. These breeder flocks are owned by us, and approximately 22% of the layer hens and 60% of the breeder toms are maintained on two company-owned breeder farms. We currently own or contract for approximately 2.0 million square feet of turkey breeder housing on approximately 40 breeder farms, which produce eggs that are taken to the company-owned turkey hatchery. Our breeder flocks provide approximately 85% of our poult supply for grow-out. We own and operate one turkey stud farm with approximately 60,000 square feet, which houses 5,600 breeder males and supplies semen for 60% of our breeder production. The balances of our semen requirements come from other companies and contract farms. Additional poults for grow-out are purchased from third parties.
We own and operate one turkey hatchery, which is located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, where eggs are incubated and hatched in a process requiring 28 days. Once hatched, the day-old poults are inspected and vaccinated against common poultry diseases and transported by our vehicles to grow-out farms. Our turkey hatchery has an aggregate production capacity of approximately 450,000 poults per week.
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Grow-out
We place our turkey poults on approximately 300 contract grow-out farms located in Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland and North and South Carolina. These contract grow-out farms contain approximately 1,060 turkey houses with approximately 20.1 million square feet of growing facilities. In addition, we own and operate a grow-out farm containing 20 turkey houses with approximately 251,000 square feet of growing facilities in the U.S., which accounts for approximately 1.1% of our total annual turkey capacity. On the contracted grow-out farms, the farmers provide the facilities, utilities and labor. We supply the poults, the feed and all veterinary and technical services. Contract grow-out farmers are paid based on live weight produced under an incentive arrangement. The average grow-out cycle of our turkeys is 13 to 20 weeks.
Feed Mills
An important factor in the production of turkey is the rate at which feed is converted into body weight. The quality and composition of the feed is critical to the conversion rate. Accordingly, we formulate and produce the majority of our own feed. We purchase feed ingredients on the open market. The primary feed ingredients include corn, milo and soybean meal, which historically have been the largest component of our total production costs. We own and operate a turkey feed mill located in Harrisonburg, Virginia. We currently have the capacity to annually produce approximately 520,000 tons of turkey feed at this mill, which supplies the Virginia operation. Feed for the Pennsylvania operation is purchased from a third party. We also produce turkey feed when required at our feed mill in Moorefield, West Virginia or purchase it on the open market.
Processing
Once the poults reach processing weight, they are transported by truck to our processing plants. These plants utilize modern, highly automated equipment to process and package the turkeys. We periodically review the possible application of new processing technologies in order to enhance productivity and reduce costs. Our two turkey processing plants, located in Hinton, Virginia and New Oxford, Pennsylvania, have the capacity, under present USDA inspection procedures, to process approximately 450,000 turkeys per week, assuming a five-day work week.
Prepared Foods Operations
We operate five prepared foods plants. Four of these plants process primarily chicken prepared foods products and are located in Mt. Pleasant, Waco, Dallas and Nacogdoches, Texas. Substantially all of our turkey prepared foods products are processed in our plant located in Franconia, Pennsylvania. In line with our stated business strategy to capitalize on the attractive U.S. prepared foods market, we have increased our prepared foods production capacity through expansion and acquisitions. The U.S. prepared foods market continues to be one of the fastest growing and most profitable segments in the poultry industry. Further processed prepared foods products include items such as portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, formed nuggets and patties, turkey hams and roasts, salads and bone-in chicken parts. Prepared foods are
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sold frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw, breaded or non-breaded, pre-marinated or non-marinated or smoked.
Our largest prepared foods plant is located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas and was constructed in 1986 and has been expanded significantly since that time. This facility includes 281,000 square feet and employs approximately 2,300 people. This facility has de-boning lines, marinating systems, batter/breading systems, fryers, ovens, both mechanical and cryogenic freezers, a variety of packaging systems and cold storage including four fully-cooked lines and three ready-to-cook/par-frying/Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) lines and one batter-breaded/IQF line and eight spiral freezers. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 309 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current production mix and is currently operating at 81% of capacity. We measure our operating capacity of our prepared foods plants on the basis of running two shifts per day, six days per week.
Our Waco, Texas prepared foods plant was purchased in 1999 and expanded in fiscal 2000 and again in fiscal 2001. It is functionally equivalent to the Mt. Pleasant plant and includes 150,146 square feet and employs approximately 700 people. This state of the art facility has marinating systems, batter/breading systems, fryers, ovens, both mechanical and cryogenic freezers, a variety of packaging systems and cold storage including two fully-cooked lines and two ready-to-cook lines and four spiral freezers. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 270 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current production mix and is currently operating at approximately 65% of capacity.
Our Dallas, Texas prepared foods plant was constructed in 1999 and includes 84,000 square feet and employs approximately 900 people. This facility has de-boning and portioning capability, marinating systems, batter/breading and frying systems and IQF capabilities. This plant is currently running one par-frying line and one IQF production line, each with a spiral freezer. This facility has the capacity to produce approximately 105 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 70% of capacity.
Our Nacogdoches, Texas prepared foods plant was constructed in fiscal 2001. It is functionally equivalent to our Dallas, Texas prepared foods plant and includes 115,465 square feet and employs approximately 1,850 people. This facility has de-boning and portioning capability, marinating systems, batter/breading and frying systems and IQF capabilities. This plant is currently running one par-frying line with a spiral freezer and two IQF lines each with a spiral freezer with capability of making them par-fry lines as sales dictate. This facility has capacity to produce approximately 120 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 80% of capacity.
Our Franconia, Pennsylvania prepared foods plant was acquired in January 2001 and further processes chicken and turkey products, including grinding, marinating, spicing and cooking, producing premium delicatessen, foodservice and retail products, including roast turkey and salads. This facility includes approximately 170,000 square feet and employs approximately 730 people. Our Franconia facility employs the batching system of production as opposed to the line-production system used in our other plants. This plant has approximately 95 million annual pounds of oven capacity and 17 million annual pounds of salad capacity for a total capacity of
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approximately 112 million pounds of further processed product annually based on current product mix and is currently operating at approximately 60% of capacity. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Egg Production
We produce table eggs at three farms near Pittsburg, Texas. One farm is owned by us, while two farms are leased from our Chairman, Lonnie Bo Pilgrim, doing business through Pilgrim Poultry, G.P. The eggs are cleaned, sized, graded and packaged for shipment at processing facilities located on the egg farms. The farms have a housing capacity for approximately 2.1 million producing hens and are currently housing approximately 2.0 million hens.
Other Facilities and Information
We operate three rendering plants that convert by-products into protein products, located in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, Broadway, Virginia and Moorefield, West Virginia. These rendering plants currently process by-products from approximately 13.1 million chickens and 0.6 million turkeys weekly into protein products. These products are used in the manufacture of poultry and livestock feed and pet foods. In April 2002, we completed a partially automated distribution freezer located outside of Pittsburg, Texas, which includes 125,000 square feet of storage area. We operate a commercial feed mill in Mt. Pleasant, Texas, which produces various bulk and sacked livestock feed sold to area dairies, ranches and farms. We also operate a feed supply store in Pittsburg, Texas, from which we sell various bulk and sacked livestock feed products, a majority of which is produced in our Mt. Pleasant commercial feed mill. We own an office building in Pittsburg, Texas, which houses our executive offices, and an office building outside of Pittsburg, Texas, which houses our Logistics and Customer Service offices, an office building in Mexico City, which houses our Mexican marketing offices, and an office building in Broadway, Virginia, which houses additional sales and marketing, research and development, and support activities.
Substantially all of our U.S. property, plant and equipment, except those in our turkey segment, are pledged as collateral on our secured debt.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
In August of 2000, four of our current and/or former employees filed the case of Betty Kennell, et al. v. Wampler Foods, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, claiming we violated requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act. The suit alleges that we failed to pay employees for hours worked. The suit generally alleges that (1) employees should be paid for time spent to put on, take off and clean certain personal gear at the beginning and end of their shifts and breaks and (2) the use of a master time card or production line time fails to pay employees for all time actually worked. Plaintiffs seek to recover unpaid wages plus liquidated damages and legal fees. Approximately 150 consents to join as plaintiffs were filed with the court by current and/or former employees. No trial date has been set. The court has conditionally approved class certification for hourly production employees in second processing for processing plants in the Eastern United States. To date, only limited discovery has been performed. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the
29
amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. We do not expect this matter, individually or collectively, to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
On August 20, 1999, the former WLR Foods brought legal action as a plaintiff in an antitrust lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C. alleging a world-wide conspiracy by approximately 34 named defendants to control production capacity and raise prices of common vitamins such as A, B-4, C, and E. We joined this lawsuit with respect to vitamin purchases not included in our previous settlement with the named defendants as a member of a class action lawsuit settled in fiscal 2000. Pilgrims Pride, individually and as successor to WLR Foods in this suit, received $25.1 million in fiscal 2003 in partial settlement of its claims. To date, claims related to approximately 83% of the WLR Foods affected vitamin purchases have been settled by or on behalf of the former WLR Foods, which settlements have resulted in payments to us and the former WLR Foods of $33.1 million. No assurances can be made regarding the likelihood or timing of future settlements or whether or not future recoveries, if any, on the remaining 17% of the vitamin purchases covered by the suit will be proportionally less than, equal to or greater than these previous recovery amounts.
On July 1, 2002, three individuals, on behalf of themselves and a putative class of chicken growers, filed their original class action complaint against us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Texarkana Division. The case is styled Cody Wheeler, et al. vs. Pilgrims Pride Corporation. The complaint alleges that we violated the Packers and Stockyards Act (7 U.S.C. Section 192) and breached fiduciary duties allegedly owed to the plaintiff growers. The plaintiffs also brought individual actions under the Packers and Stockyards Act alleging common law fraud, negligence, breach of fiduciary duties and breach of contract. On July 29, 2002, we filed a Motion to Dismiss. Upon the filing of the motion, the plaintiffs entered into an agreement to stay any certification of the class pending the outcome of the trial of the three plaintiffs, Cody Wheeler, Don Davis and Davey Williams. On March 14, 2003, the court entered an order dismissing the plaintiffs claim of breach of fiduciary duty and negligence. The plaintiffs also dropped the charges of fraud prior to the entering of the order by the court. Discovery is in the initial phases in this case. We intend to defend vigorously both certification of the case as a class action should we not prevail in the trial of the three plaintiffs and questions concerning ultimate liability and damages, if any. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. We do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
In October 2002, a limited number of USDA environmental samples from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and none of our products have tested positive for the outbreak strain. As a result of the recall, on November 4, 2002, an individual who allegedly consumed our meat products filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The plaintiff allegedly contracted Listeriosis. The case was styled Frank Niemtzow, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated v. Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Wampler Foods, Inc. On January 13, 2003, we filed a Motion to
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Dismiss the plaintiffs class action complaint and on March 25, 2003, the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit. Subsequent to the voluntary dismissal, the plaintiffs attorney sent a letter of settlement demand on behalf of the estate of Frank Niemtzow, individually, but not on behalf of the putative class. He also sent a settlement demand on behalf of the estate of Mary Samudovsky. No formal complaint has been filed in either case, and we are unable to predict with certainty an estimate of the amount or range, if any, of any potential loss. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
On April 17, 2003, we learned that a product liability lawsuit, Lawese Drayton, Individually and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Raymond Drayton, deceased, Plaintiff, v. Pilgrims Pride Corporation, Jack Lambersky Poultry Company, Inc. DBA JL Foods Co, Inc., Defendants, was filed against us in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania on April 15, 2003. We timely filed a motion to dismiss certain counts of the complaint, and the plaintiff has filed a response. No hearing date on the motion has been scheduled by the court. Both the Company and co-defendant Jack Lambersky Poultry Company have filed cross-claims for contribution against each other. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
We have recently been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled, Laron Harvey, by his mother and natural guardian, Shakandra Hampton, and Shakandra Hampton in her own right v. Pilgrims Pride Corporation, et al., filed in the Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas and removed to the U.S. District Court of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia under Court No. 03-3500. The complaint names both Pilgrims Pride and Jack Lambersky Poultry Company, Inc. as defendants. The plaintiff claims that, on August 19, 2002, Laron Harvey was born nine weeks prematurely as a direct result of his mother having contracted Listeria monocytogenes. Plaintiff is alleging certain injuries; severe developmental delay, respiratory distress syndrome, esophageal reflux, necrotizing enterocolitis, and pulmonary heart valve disorder, among other illnesses and ailments. A motion to dismiss certain counts of the complaint has been filed on our behalf and the plaintiff has filed a response. No hearing date on the motion has been scheduled by the court. The parties have exchanged initial mandatory disclosures as required. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
We have recently been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled Ryan and Dana Patterson v. Pilgrims Pride Corp., et al., filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Passaic Count, Civil Action No. L-3361-03. The complaint alleges that Dana Patterson consumed meat products produced by Pilgrims Pride and that she and her fetus were diagnosed with a Listeriosis infection. The plaintiff claims that, as a result of the alleged infection, Ms. Patterson suffered severe personal injury and the loss of her fetus. Pilgrims Pride has been
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served with the summons and complaint and its answer or other responsive pleading is due to be filed with the court on November 19, 2003. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome not the amount of the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
We have also been named as a defendant in a lawsuit entitled Jamar Clarke, a minor, and Wanda Multrie Clarke v. Pilgrims Pride Corporation et al, filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Queens, Civil Action No. 18759/03. The complaint alleges that Jamar Clarke consumed turkey at defendant Public School 251 which was produced by Pilgrims Pride and that he was diagnosed with Listeriosis and meningitis. The plaintiff claims that, as a result of the alleged infection, Jamar Clarke suffered severe personal injury. Pilgrims Pride has been served with the summons and complaint and its answer or other responsive pleading is due to be filed with the court on December 4, 2003. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to this claim, and intend to assert a vigorous defense to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this case can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect this matter to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
We are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
Not Applicable
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PART II
Item 5. | Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
Quarterly Stock Prices and Dividends
High and low sales prices of and dividends on the Companys Class B and Class A common stock for the periods indicated were:
Prices 2003 |
Prices 2002 |
Dividends | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter |
High |
Low |
High |
Low |
2003 |
2002 | ||||||||||||
Class B Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
First |
$ | 9.60 | $ | 5.28 | $ | 14.48 | $ | 12.24 | $ | .015 | $ | .015 | ||||||
Second |
8.79 | 7.09 | 14.45 | 12.05 | .015 | .015 | ||||||||||||
Third |
9.18 | 7.98 | 14.80 | 12.90 | .015 | .015 | ||||||||||||
Fourth |
13.80 | 9.52 | 13.92 | 8.49 | .015 | .015 | ||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
||||||||||||||||||
First |
$ | 7.15 | $ | 4.01 | $ | 9.94 | $ | 8.35 | $ | .015 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||
Second |
6.24 | 4.94 | 10.90 | 8.66 | .015 | .015 | ||||||||||||
Third |
7.06 | 5.52 | 11.14 | 9.79 | .015 | .015 | ||||||||||||
Fourth |
13.65 | 7.18 | 10.53 | 6.59 | .015 | .015 |
The Companys Class B common stock (ticker symbol CHX) and Class A common stock (ticker symbol CHX.A) are traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company estimates there were approximately 11,280 and 21,794 holders (including individual participants in security position listings) of the Companys Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, as of October 17, 2003. See Note GCommon Stock of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the Companys common stock.
With the exception of two quarters in 1993, the Companys Board of Directors has declared cash dividends of $0.015 per share of common stock (on a split adjusted basis) every fiscal quarter since the Companys initial public offering in 1986. Payment of future dividends will depend upon the Companys financial condition, results of operations and other factors deemed relevant by the Companys Board of Directors, as well as any limitations imposed by lenders under the Companys credit facilities. The Companys revolving credit facility and revolving/term borrowing facility currently limit dividends to a maximum of $3.4 million per year. See Note ENotes Payable and Long-Term Debt of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussions of the Companys credit facilities.
Proposed Stock Reclassification
The board of directors has approved and recommended that the stockholders adopt, at a special meeting of stockholders scheduled for November 20, 2003, a proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to reclassify our Class A common stock and Class B common stock
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into a single class of common stock. We currently expect that our stockholders will approve this amendment at this meeting and that the effective time of the reclassification will be after the market close on November 21, 2003.
At the effective time of the reclassification each share of Class A common stock and each share of Class B common stock will be reclassified into one (1) share of new common stock. The new common stock will be our only class of authorized common stock. Following the reclassification, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock will no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The new common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PPC and registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the date hereof, there are 13,523,429 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 27,589,250 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the reclassification there will be 41,112,679 shares of our new common stock outstanding, all of which will be held by our current stockholders.
Following the reclassification, our certificate of incorporation will not contain any provision for Class A common stock or Class B common stock. In connection with the elimination of the dual class capital structure, our certificate of incorporation will authorize 160 million shares of common stock instead of 100 million shares of Class A common stock and 60 million shares of Class B common stock.
Except as to voting rights, the rights of the new common stock will be substantially identical to the rights of the current Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of existing Class A common stock or Class B common stock that is reclassified into our new common stock will be entitled to cast twenty votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, until there is a change in the beneficial ownership of such share, as determined by us or our transfer agent based upon criteria specified in the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation and written procedures we may adopt from time to time.
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the proposed certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation, following a change in beneficial ownership of a share that is reclassified, the share will be entitled to only one vote. Shares of new common stock issued after the reclassification will also only be entitled to one vote per share, including the shares to be issued to ConAgra Foods in the ConAgra chicken division acquisition. Shares held in street name or by a broker or nominee will be presumed to have been acquired after the reclassification and to therefore have one vote per share. This presumption is rebuttable by the holders showing that such share was subject to the reclassification and that no change in beneficial ownership of such share has occurred since the reclassification. Our proxy statement filed with the SEC on November 3, 2003 and available on its website at http://www.sec.gov, contains additional information regarding the proposed reclassification.
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Item 6. | Selected Financial |
(In thousands, except ratios and per share data) |
Ten Years Ended September 27, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001(a) |
2000 |
1999(b) |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,619,345 | $ | 2,533,718 | $ | 2,214,712 | $ | 1,499,439 | $ | 1,357,403 | $ | 1,331,545 | $ | 1,277,649 | $ | 1,139,310 | $ | 931,806 | $ | 922,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
200,483 | 165,165 | 213,950 | 165,828 | 185,708 | 136,103 | 114,467 | 70,640 | 74,144 | 110,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) (c) |
154,004 | 164,409 | 213,950 | 165,828 | 185,708 | 136,103 | 114,467 | 70,640 | 74,144 | 110,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
63,613 | 29,904 | 94,542 | 80,488 | 109,504 | 77,256 | 63,894 | 21,504 | 24,930 | 59,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
37,981 | 32,003 | 30,775 | 17,779 | 17,666 | 20,148 | 22,075 | 21,539 | 17,483 | 19,175 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
63,235 | 1,910 | 61,861 | 62,786 | 90,904 | 56,522 | 43,824 | (4,533 | ) | 2,091 | 42,448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) (d) |
7,199 | (12,425 | ) | 20,724 | 10,442 | 25,651 | 6,512 | 2,788 | 2,751 | 10,058 | 11,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
56,036 | 14,335 | 41,137 | 52,344 | 65,253 | 50,010 | 41,036 | (7,284 | ) | (7,967 | ) | 31,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(e) |
2.20 | x | (e) | 2.13 | x | 3.04 | x | 4.33 | x | 2.96 | x | 2.57 | x | (e) | 1.07 | x | 2.79 | x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Per Common Share Data:(f) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.00 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 0.99 | $ | (0.18 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.75 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.045 | 0.04 | 0.04 | .04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Book value |
10.46 | 9.59 | 9.27 | 8.33 | 7.11 | 5.58 | 4.41 | 3.46 | 3.67 | 3.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Summary |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
$ | 211,119 | $ | 179,038 | $ | 203,350 | $ | 124,531 | $ | 154,242 | $ | 147,040 | $ | 133,542 | $ | 88,455 | $ | 88,395 | $ | 99,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,257,484 | 1,227,890 | 1,215,695 | 705,420 | 655,762 | 601,439 | 579,124 | 536,722 | 497,604 | 438,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt |
2,680 | 3,483 | 5,099 | 4,657 | 4,353 | 5,889 | 11,596 | 35,850 | 18,187 | 4,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
415,965 | 450,161 | 467,242 | 165,037 | 183,753 | 199,784 | 224,743 | 198,334 | 182,988 | 152,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
446,696 | 394,324 | 380,932 | 342,559 | 294,259 | 230,871 | 182,516 | 143,135 | 152,074 | 161,696 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Summary: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating cash flow |
$ | 98,892 | $ | 98,113 | $ | 87,833 | $ | 130,803 | $ | 81,452 | $ | 85,016 | $ | 49,615 | $ | 11,391 | $ | 32,712 | $ | 60,664 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization(g) |
74,187 | 70,973 | 55,390 | 36,027 | 34,536 | 32,591 | 29,796 | 28,024 | 26,127 | 25,177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
53,574 | 80,388 | 112,632 | 92,128 | 69,649 | 53,518 | 50,231 | 34,314 | 35,194 | 25,547 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business acquisitions |
4,499 | | 239,539 | | | | | | 36,178 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing activities, net |
(39,767 | ) | (21,793 | ) | 246,649 | (24,769 | ) | (19,634 | ) | (32,498 | ) | 348 | 27,313 | 40,173 | (30,291 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow Ratios: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(h) |
173,926 | 103,469 | 146,166 | 115,356 | 142,043 | 108,268 | 94,782 | 43,269 | 44,455 | 85,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Key Indicators (as a percentage of net sales): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Margin |
7.7 | % | 6.5 | % | 9.7 | % | 11.1 | % | 13.7 | % | 10.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 6.2 | % | 8.0 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) |
5.9 | % | 6.5 | % | 9.7 | % | 11.1 | % | 13.7 | % | 10.2 | % | 9.0 | % | 6.2 | % | 8.0 | % | 12.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
5.2 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.6 | % | 4.4 | % | 4.0 | % | 4.3 | % | 5.3 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
2.4 | % | 1.2 | % | 4.3 | % | 5.4 | % | 8.1 | % | 5.8 | % | 5.0 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.7 | % | 6.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
1.5 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.4 | % | 1.2 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.7 | % | 1.9 | % | 1.9 | % | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2.1 | % | 0.6 | % | 1.9 | % | 3.5 | % | 4.8 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.2 | % | (0.6 | %) | (0.9 | %) | 3.4 | % |
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(a) | The Company acquired WLR Foods on January 27, 2001 for $239.5 million and the assumption of $45.5 million of indebtedness. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase and the results of operations for this acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations since the acquisition date. |
(b) | Fiscal 1999 had 53 weeks. |
(c) | For comparative purposes management believes some investors may be interested in gross profit excluding the benefit of the non-recurring recoveries. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for discussion of non-recurring recoveries. |
A reconciliation of Gross Margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) follows (in thousands):
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Gross Margin |
$ | 200,483 | $ | 165,165 | ||
Non-recurring recoveries |
46,479 | 756 | ||||
Gross Margin (excluding non-recurring recoveries) |
$ | 154,004 | $ | 164,409 | ||
(d) | Fiscal 2003 included a non-cash tax benefit of $16.9 million associated with the reversal of a valuation allowance on net operating losses in the Companys Mexico operations. Fiscal 2002 includes an $11.9 million of tax benefit from changes in Mexican tax laws. (See Note FIncome Taxes of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.) |
(e) | For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of income before income taxes and extraordinary items plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest). Fixed charges consist of interest (including capitalized interest) on all indebtedness, amortization of capitalized financing costs and that portion of rental expense that we believe to be representative of interest. Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $4.1 million and $5.8 million in fiscal 2002 and 1996, respectively. |
(f) | Historical per share amounts represent both basic and diluted and have been restated to give effect to a stock dividend issued on July 30, 1999. |
(g) | Includes amortization of capitalized financing costs of approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million, $1.9 million, $1.2 million, $1.1 million, $1.0 million, $0.9 million, $1.8 million, $1.2 million, and $1.4 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively. |
(h) | EBITDA is defined as the sum of net income (loss) plus interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Our method of computation may or may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used in our filings with the SEC or by other companies. See the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows included in our financial statements. EBITDA is presented because we believe that it provides meaningful additional information concerning a companys operating results and its ability to service its long-term debt and to fund its growth, and we believe EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of GAAP results, to compare the performance of companies. EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of liquidity or an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. |
36
A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA is as follows:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
1996 |
1995 |
1994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 56,036 | $ | 14,335 | $ | 41,137 | $ | 52,344 | $ | 65,253 | $ | 50,010 | $ | 41,036 | $ | (7,284 | ) | $ | (7,967 | ) | $ | 31,058 | |||||||||||
Add: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
37,981 | 32,003 | 30,775 | 17,779 | 17,666 | 20,148 | 22,075 | 21,539 | 17,483 | 19,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
7,199 | (12,425 | ) | 20,724 | 10,442 | 25,651 | 6,512 | 2,788 | 2,751 | 10,058 | 11,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(g) |
74,187 | 70,973 | 55,390 | 36,027 | 34,536 | 32,591 | 29,796 | 28,024 | 26,127 | 25,177 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minus: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of capitalized financing costs |
1,477 | 1,417 | 1,860 | 1,236 | 1,063 | 993 | 913 | 1,761 | 1,246 | 1,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 173,926 | $ | 103,469 | $ | 146,166 | $ | 115,356 | $ | 142,043 | $ | 108,268 | $ | 94,782 | $ | 43,269 | $ | 44,455 | $ | 85,434 | |||||||||||||
Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
Profitability in the poultry industry is materially affected by the commodity prices of feed ingredients, chicken and turkey, which are determined by supply and demand factors. As a result, the chicken and turkey industries are subject to cyclical earnings fluctuations. Cyclical earnings fluctuations can be mitigated somewhat by:
| Business strategy; |
| Product mix; |
| Sales and marketing plans; and |
| Operating efficiencies. |
In an effort to reduce price volatility and to generate higher, more consistent profit margins, we have concentrated on the production and marketing of prepared foods products. Prepared foods products generally have higher profit margins than our other products. Also, the production and sale in the U.S. of prepared foods products reduces the impact of the costs of feed ingredients on our profitability. Feed ingredient purchases are the single largest component of our cost of goods sold, representing approximately 32% of our consolidated cost of goods sold in fiscal 2003. The production of feed ingredients is positively or negatively affected primarily by weather patterns throughout the world, the global level of supply inventories and demand for feed ingredients, and the agricultural policies of the United States and foreign governments. As further processing is performed, feed ingredient costs become a decreasing percentage of a products total production cost, thereby reducing their impact on our profitability. Products sold
37
in this form enable us to charge a premium, reduce the impact of feed ingredient costs on our profitability and improve and stabilize our profit margins.
As a significant portion of the U.S. poultry production is exported, the commodity prices of chicken and turkey can be, and in recent periods have been, adversely affected by disruptions in poultry export markets. These disruptions are often caused by restriction on imports of U.S.-produced poultry products imposed by foreign governments for a variety of reasons, including the protection of their domestic poultry producers and allegations of consumer health issues. For example, Russia and Japan have restricted the importation of U.S.-produced poultry for both of these reasons in recent periods. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff rate will be reduced on January 1, 2004, and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero. The tariff was imposed due to concerns that the duty-free importation of such products as provided by the North American Free Trade Agreement would injure Mexicos poultry industry. As such tariffs are reduced, we expect greater amounts of chicken to be imported into Mexico from the United States, which could negatively affect the profitability of Mexican chicken producers and positively affect the profitability of U.S. exporters of chicken to Mexico. Although, this could have a negative impact on our Mexican chicken operations, we believe that this will be mitigated by the close proximity of our U.S. operations to the Mexico border. We have the largest U.S. production and distribution capacities near the Mexican border, which gives us a strategic advantage to capitalize on exports of U.S. chicken to Mexico. Because these disruptions in poultry export markets are often political, no assurances can be given as to when the existing disruptions will be alleviated or that new ones will not arise.
Business Segments
We operate in two reportable business segments as (1) a producer of chicken and other products and (2) a producer of turkey products.
Our chicken and other products segment primarily includes sales of chicken products and by-products we produce and purchase for resale in the U.S. and Mexico but also includes the sale of table eggs, feed, and certain other items. Our chicken and other products segment conducts separate operations in the U.S. and Mexico and is reported as two separate geographical areas. Our turkey segment includes sales of turkey products produced in our turkey operations, which operate exclusively in the U.S.
Inter-area sales and inter-segment sales, which are not material, are accounted for at prices comparable to normal trade customer sales. Corporate expenses are allocated to Mexico based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. portions of the segments based on number of employees.
Non-recurring recoveries, which represent settlements for vitamin and methionine litigation covering several periods as well as federal compensation for avian influenza. have not been allocated to any segment because the proper allocation cannot be readily determined.
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The following table presents certain information regarding our segments:
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002(a) |
September 29, 2001(b) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Net Sales to Customers: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,945,596 | $ | 1,842,749 | $ | 1,652,199 | |||||
Mexico |
368,071 | 342,851 | 323,678 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
2,313,667 | 2,185,600 | 1,975,877 | ||||||||
Turkey |
305,678 | 348,118 | 238,835 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,619,345 | $ | 2,533,718 | $ | 2,214,712 | |||||
Operating Income: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 74,807 | $ | 31,907 | $ | 78,096 | |||||
Mexico |
16,319 | 17,064 | 12,157 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
91,126 | 48,971 | 90,253 | ||||||||
Turkey |
(73,992 | ) | (19,823 | ) | 4,289 | ||||||
Sub-total |
17,134 | 29,148 | 94,542 | ||||||||
Non-recurring recoveries(c) |
46,479 | 756 | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,613 | $ | 29,904 | $ | 94,542 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization:(d) |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 54,150 | $ | 47,528 | $ | 38,155 | |||||
Mexico |
12,116 | 13,526 | 11,962 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
66,266 | 61,054 | 50,117 | ||||||||
Turkey |
7,921 | 9,919 | 5,273 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 74,187 | $ | 70,973 | $ | 55,390 | |||||
(a) | Certain amounts in 2002 were reclassified to conform to current year presentation. |
(b) | The acquisition of WLR Foods has been accounted for as a purchase, and the results of operations for this acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations since January 27, 2001, the acquisition date. |
(c) | Non-recurring recoveries are as follows (in millions): |
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
Avian influenza |
$ | 26.6 | $ | | ||
Vitamin |
1.6 | 0.8 | ||||
Methionine |
18.3 | | ||||
Total |
$ | 46.5 | $ | 0.8 | ||
(d) | Includes amortization of capitalized financing costs of approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.9 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. |
39
The following table presents certain items as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 29, 2001 |
|||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||
Cost and expenses |
|||||||||
Cost of sales |
94.1 | 93.5 | 90.3 | ||||||
Gross margin (excluding Non-recurring recoveries) |
5.9 | 6.5 | 9.3 | ||||||
Non-recurring recoveries |
(1.8 | ) | | | |||||
Gross margin |
7.7 | 6.5 | 9.7 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | ||||||
Operating income |
2.4 | 1.2 | 4.3 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
1.5 | 1.3 | 1.4 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
2.4 | 0.1 | 2.9 | ||||||
Net income |
2.1 | 0.6 | 1.9 |
Results of Operations
In the last two fiscal years, we have been affected by two significant unexpected challenges. First, on March 12, 2002, an outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza, a disease contagious to turkey, chicken and other birds, was discovered in Virginia. As a result, we destroyed a significant amount of poultry affected by the virus. No new flocks have tested positive for the presence of avian influenza in Virginia since July 2, 2002. On June 19, 2002, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman proposed to the Office of Management and Budget that the USDA cover one-half of the total estimated economic loss suffered by the poultry industry and independent growers in Virginia due to the avian influenza outbreak. Secretary Veneman also recommended that the State of Virginia cover the remaining portion. We received $26.6 million in federal compensation in fiscal 2003, which was recorded as Non-recurring recoveries; no more federal compensation is expected. We estimate that the negative effects of the virus on our operations were $7.3 million and $26.0 million in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively, thus resulting in an estimated net negative effect on operating income of $6.7 million over the two periods combined. No assurances can be given that any state agencies will provide any economic assistance to the poultry growers and producers affected by the avian influenza outbreak in Virginia nor is any such assistance anticipated by us at this time.
Our second challenge occurred in October 2002, when one product sample produced in our Franconia, Pennsylvania facility that had not been shipped to customers tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and no products of the Company have tested positive for the outbreak strain. We carried insurance designed to cover the direct recall related expenses and certain aspects of the related business interruption caused by the recall, and subject to the insurers reservation of rights, we received a $4.0 million advance
40
payment on December 5, 2002 from our insurer with respect to the product recall claim. As of September 27, 2003, we have recorded $22.5 million, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from our insurer, in recall related expenses as a component of Current Assets Trade accounts and other receivables, which we believe to be due from our insurance carriers. We estimate that the sales at the Franconia, Pennsylvania plant were negatively affected by approximately $82.0 million and operating margins were negatively affected by approximately $65.0 70.0 million during fiscal 2003. As a result of these losses, the Companys claim for business interruption and certain product re-establishment costs will amount to approximately $71.0 million for the period from the date of the recall through October 11, 2003, the 1-year anniversary of the recall and the insurance policy time limitation period for business interruption loss recovery. Aggregating the direct recall expense claim noted above with the anticipated business interruption and product re-establishment costs, our total claim is expected to be approximately $100 million; although, our policy limit is $50 million, $4 million of which has been received as of September 27, 2003 and $22.5 million of which has been recorded as a receivable from our insurance carriers. Therefore, the continuing effects of the recall on our business after September 27, 2003 will not be covered by insurance. This impact is estimated to continue until the sales of prepared foods turkey products from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant have been reestablished in the market to pre-recall levels which we currently project to be in the second half of fiscal 2004. In July 2003, we took steps to reduce our turkey production levels by approximately 15%, which begins to take effect early fiscal 2004, in an effort to mitigate future losses. After the effect of the reductions in our turkey production described above, we estimate that the continuing effects of the recall will have a negative impact on our business of $20.0 to $25.0 million during the first six-months of fiscal 2004.
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
Consolidated Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $2.6 billion for fiscal 2003, an increase of $85.6 million, or 3.4%, from fiscal 2002. The increase in consolidated net sales resulted from an $89.3 million increase in U.S. chicken sales to $1.7 billion, a $25.5 million increase in Mexico chicken sales to $349.3 million and a $13.3 million increase in sales of other products to $226.1 million, offset partially by a $42.4 million decrease in turkey sales to $305.7 million. The $89.3 million increase in U.S. chicken sales was primarily due to a 3.3% increase in dressed pounds produced and a 2.0% increase in total revenue per dressed pound produced, reflecting increased market prices of chicken. The $42.4 million decrease in turkey sales was due primarily to the impact of the recall of turkey deli meat products, partially offset by the recovery from last years avian influenza outbreak discussed above. The $25.5 million increase in Mexico chicken sales was primarily due to a 12.0% increase in pounds produced offset partially by a 3.7% decrease in average revenue per dressed pound produced. The $13.3 million increase in sales of other products was primarily due to increases in sales of eggs and poultry by-products.
Cost of Sales. Consolidated cost of sales was $2.5 billion for fiscal 2003, an increase of $96.0 million, or 4.1%, when compared to fiscal 2002. The U.S. operations had an increase in cost of sales of $73.4 million and our Mexico operations had a $22.6 million increase in cost of sales. The $73.4 million cost of sales increase in our U.S. operations was primarily due to a 3.3% increase in dressed pounds of chicken produced. The $22.6 million cost of sales increase in our Mexico operations was primarily due to a 12.0% increase in dressed pounds produced.
41
In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2003, we liquidated a significant portion of turkey breast meat that we had been accumulating to use in our further processed turkey products during the peak turkey season when prices have historically been highest. This liquidation resulted in bulk turkey breast meat sales at prices that were lower than we have had traditionally experienced on our individual product sales for similar product. These bulk sales were one of the major components that resulted in the losses in our turkey operations during the year being larger than anticipated.
Non-recurring recoveries. Non-recurring recoveries of $46.5 million consisted of $26.6 million in avian influenza recovery and $19.9 million in vitamin and methionine litigation settlements. See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $200.5 million for fiscal 2003, an increase of $35.3 million, or 21.4% from the same period last year, due primarily to the $46.5 million of Non-recurring recoveries and the overall net effect of the changes discussed above under Consolidated Net Sales and Cost of Sales. For comparative purposes, management believes some investors may be interested in gross profit excluding the benefit of the Non-recurring recoveries. Excluding these Non-recurring recoveries of $46.5 million in 2003, gross profit for fiscal 2003 would have been $154.0 million, a decrease of $10.4 million, or 6.3% from the same period last year, due primarily to the negative effects of the recall in our turkey operations as discussed above.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased to 7.7% in fiscal 2003, from 6.5% in fiscal 2002. This includes the $46.5 million of Non-recurring recoveries mentioned above. For comparative purposes management believes some investors may be interested in gross profit as a percentage of sales excluding the benefit of the Non-recurring recoveries. Excluding these Non-recoveries, which were 1.8% of sales, gross profit as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2003 would have been 5.9% compared to 6.5% for the same period last year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were $136.9 million in fiscal 2003 and $135.3 million in fiscal 2002. As a percentage of sales, consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.2% in fiscal 2003 from 5.3% in fiscal 2002.
Operating Income. Consolidated operating income was $63.6 million for fiscal 2003, increasing by approximately $33.7 million when compared to fiscal 2002. The increase was due primarily to the $46.5 million of Non-recurring recoveries offset somewhat by the net of the increased cost of sales somewhat offset by increased net sales as discussed above.
Interest Expense. Consolidated net interest expense increased 18.7% to $38.0 million in fiscal 2003, when compared to $32.0 million for fiscal 2002, due primarily to higher average outstanding debt balances experienced in the fiscal year.
Income Tax Expense. Consolidated income tax expense in fiscal 2003 was $7.2 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $12.4 million in fiscal 2002. This increase in consolidated income tax expense is the result of changes in the Mexico tax law and by higher pretax earnings in fiscal 2003, which were significantly offset by a tax benefit of approximately $16.9 million to reflect the benefit resulting from a reduction in valuation allowance of the net operating loss carryforwards for Mexican tax purposes.
42
In fiscal 2002, we had established valuation allowances on certain net operating losses attributable to certain of our Mexican operations, which under the Mexican tax laws are taxed on an individual entity basis. Certain of the Mexican entities did not have sufficient earnings to enable them to realize the full value of their net operating losses, while other had strong historical earnings records. In early fiscal 2003, we executed a strategy to mitigate the amount of net operating losses that would expire unutilized. The primary action taken was the reorganization of the Mexican parent company (which had the majority of the operating losses for which the valuation allowance had been established) as a distribution operation, which resulted in a significant increase in its profitability in 2003. Based on this reorganization, including current and forecasted profitability, we concluded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 that it is more likely than not that the net operating losses of its Mexican parent will be fully realized. As a result, we reversed a valuation allowance of $16.9 million based on the indexed portion of the net operating losses that are now expected to be recovered, was reversed as a reduction to income tax expense.
Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001
On January 27, 2001, we completed the acquisition of WLR Foods, Inc. Accordingly, only 35 weeks of operations of the former WLR Foods are included in our results for fiscal 2001.
Consolidated Net Sales. Consolidated net sales were $2.5 billion for fiscal 2002, an increase of $319.0 million, or 14.4%, from fiscal 2001. The increase in consolidated net sales resulted from a $176.7 million increase in U.S. chicken sales to $1.6 billion, a $109.3 million increase in turkey sales to $348.1 million, a $20.3 million increase in Mexico chicken sales to $323.8 million and a $13.8 million increase in sales of other U.S. products to $193.7 million. The increase in U.S. chicken sales was primarily due to a 17.2% increase in dressed pounds produced, which resulted primarily from the acquisition of WLR Foods on January 27, 2001 offset partially by a 4.4% decrease in total revenue per dressed pound produced, caused in part by import restrictions on poultry products typically sold to Russia and Japan by the industry, resulting in production being liquidated at less favorable pricing levels. The increase in turkey sales was due to the acquisition of WLR Foods, partially offset by the impact of the avian influenza discussed above. The $20.3 million increase in Mexico chicken sales was primarily due to an 8.0% increase in average revenue per dressed pound produced, partially offset by a 1.9% decrease in pounds produced. The $13.8 million increase in sales of other U.S. products was primarily due to poultry by-products sales price increases, an increase in sales by the Companys wholesale feed division and the acquisition of WLR Foods.
Cost of Sales. Consolidated cost of sales was $2.4 billion in fiscal 2002, an increase of $367.8 million, or 18.4%, when compared to fiscal 2001. The U.S. operations accounted for $356.9 million of the increase in the cost of sales and our Mexico operations accounted for $10.9 million of the increase. The cost of sales increase in our U.S. operations of $356.9 million was due primarily to the acquisition of WLR Foods, $121.6 million of which is related to the turkey operations and was impacted by the avian influenza discussed above. The increase in cost of sales of chicken products also resulted from increased sales of higher cost prepared foods
43
products. The $10.9 million cost of sales increase in our Mexico operations was primarily due to production of a higher cost, more value added product mix compared to the prior year.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $165.2 million for fiscal 2002, a decrease of $48.8 million, or 22.8%, from the same period last year, due primarily to the negative effects of the avian influenza outbreak in our operations in the Eastern U.S. and to lower dark meat sales prices in the U.S. caused in part by import restrictions on poultry products typically sold to Russia and Japan by the industry.
Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 6.5% in fiscal 2002, from 9.7% in fiscal 2001, primarily due to increased operating expenses incurred in connection with the avian influenza outbreak in our Eastern Division and lower dark meat sales prices in the U.S. caused in part by import restrictions on poultry products typically sold to Russia and Japan by the industry.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were $135.3 million in fiscal 2002 and $119.4 million in fiscal 2001. The $15.9 million increase was due primarily to the acquisition of WLR Foods Inc., which was completed on January 27, 2001. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales decreased slightly in fiscal 2002 to 5.3%, compared to 5.4% in fiscal 2001.
Operating Income. Consolidated operating income was $29.9 million for fiscal 2002, decreasing by approximately $64.6 million, when compared to fiscal 2001 due primarily to the negative effects of the avian influenza outbreak and to lower dark meat sales prices in the U.S. caused in part by import restrictions on poultry products typically sold to Russia and Japan by the industry.
Interest Expense. Consolidated net interest expense increased 4.0% to $32.0 million in fiscal 2002, when compared to $30.8 million for fiscal 2001, due primarily to higher average outstanding debt balances experienced in the year.
Income Tax Expense. Consolidated income tax benefit in fiscal 2002 was $12.4 million compared to an income tax expense of $20.7 million in fiscal 2001. This decrease was primarily caused by the $11.9 million income tax benefit resulting from changes in the Mexico tax law and lower pretax earnings in fiscal 2002.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have agreed to acquire the ConAgra chicken division through the purchase from ConAgra Foods of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of four wholly-owned subsidiaries of ConAgra Foods in accordance with a stock purchase agreement dated June 7, 2003, as amended. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including stockholder approval of the issuance of our common stock to ConAgra Foods. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth calendar quarter of 2003. The consideration payable to ConAgra Foods under the stock purchase agreement is currently expected to consist of approximately $289.1 million in cash to be funded by various sources described below and the issuance of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The actual dollar amount and number of
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shares of common stock will be determined by reference to the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock for the period from June 10, 2003 through the fifth trading day prior to the closing date. Final adjusted net book value means the combined consolidated stockholders equity of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date minus approximately $90 million. If the final adjusted net book value was $525.6 million (which was the approximate adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division at August 24, 2003) and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock was $9.3267 per share (which was the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock from June 10, 2003 through October 24, 2003), the stock portion of the purchase price would consist of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The remainder of the purchase price, approximately $289.1 million, would be payable in cash funded as described below. The acquisition would be recorded in our financial statements at approximately $615.4 million plus transaction costs based on the stock component of the purchase price being valued at $12.87 per share (which was the price of our Class A common stock on October 24, 2003). Accordingly, changes in the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division, changes in the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock and changes in the price of our common stock prior to closing will change the amount of cash and stock payable to ConAgra Foods and the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division for purposes of our financial statements.
The cash portion of the ConAgra stock purchase price is currently estimated at $289.1, which is expected to be funded as follows:
| The net proceeds received from the sale at 103.5% of par of $100 million principal amount of our 9 5/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011, which took place on August 18, 2003. Pending completion of the ConAgra chicken division acquisition, at September 27, 2003, these proceeds have been used to pay down borrowings under our revolving/term credit facility. At closing, these amounts will be re-borrowed from our revolving/term facility. |
| $100 million of secured notes to be sold to an insurance company, $80 million of which is expected to be due in ten years and $20 million of which is expected to be due in seven years. Each will bear interest at approximately LIBOR plus a spread equal to 2.60% less the five year swap spread. A commitment to purchase these notes has been received from our lenders. |
| The net proceeds from the sale of $100 million principal amount of our 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2013. On November 6, 2003, the Company and PPC Escrow Corp., a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement to sell $100.0 million of our senior subordinated notes with an interest rate of 9.25% maturing on November 15, 2013 and otherwise having terms substantially similar to the 10.50% senior subordinated notes due 2011 issueable to ConAgra to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division if we were not to exercise our |
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option to pay that portion of the purchase price in cash. This offering is scheduled to close on November 21, 2003. The notes will be issued by PPC Escrow Corp., an unrestricted subsidiary of Pilgrims Pride formed for purposes of the offering, which will merge with and into Pilgrims Pride concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division. Pending closing of this acquisition, the proceeds of this offering will be held in escrow. In the event the ConAgra chicken division acquisition is not completed by December 31, 2003 or the acquisition is otherwise terminated prior thereto, the senior subordinated notes will be redeemed at par plus accrued but unpaid interest pursuant to a special mandatory redemption. |
Our proxy statement filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 3, 2003, available on its website at http://www.sec.gov, contains additional information regarding the ConAgra chicken division and the pending acquisition.
At September 27, 2003, we maintained $130.0 million in revolving credit facilities, $30 million of which is related to our Mexican operations, and $400.0 million in a secured revolving/term borrowing facility. The $400.0 million revolving/term borrowing facility provides for borrowing availability until November 15, 2004 and provides for $285.0 million of commitments maturing November 16, 2010 and $115.0 million of commitments maturing November 16, 2007. Borrowings under these facilities are split pro rata between the commitments maturing November 16, 2010 and the commitments maturing November 16, 2007, as they occur. The credit facilities provide for interest at rates ranging from LIBOR plus five-eighths percent to LIBOR plus two and three-quarters percent, depending upon our total debt to capitalization ratio. Interest rates on debt outstanding under these facilities as of September 27, 2003 ranged from LIBOR plus one and three-quarters percent to LIBOR plus two percent. The $100 million domestic revolving credit facility is secured by domestic chicken inventories, the $30 million facility in Mexico is secured by Mexicos accounts receivable, inventories and certain fixed assets and the revolving/term borrowing facility is secured by certain fixed assets. Borrowings against these facilities are subject to the availability of collateral and no material adverse changes provisions. During the twelve months ended September 27, 2003, we repaid approximately $136.0 million on a net basis (including the temporary repayment with the net proceeds of the sale of $100 million principal amount of our 9 5/8% senior unsecured notes as discussed above) under our revolving/term borrowing facilities.
At September 27, 2003, $112.9 million was available under the revolving credit facilities including $30.0 million in Mexico and $345.0 million was available under the revolving/term borrowing facility. At November 7, 2003, we had $112.9 million available under our revolving credit facilities and $330.0 million available under the revolving/term borrowing facility and cash on hand of $40.2 million compared to $16.6 million at September 27, 2003, for a total liquidity of $483.1 million at November 7, 2003 compared to $474.5 million at September 27, 2003.
On August 9, 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million in senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 9 5/8% maturing on September 15, 2011. The proceeds from the note offering were used to redeem the remaining $90.8 million outstanding of our 10 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2003. The balance of the proceeds was used to reduce amounts outstanding under our
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$400.0 million revolving/term borrowing facility. On August 18, 2003, we issued another $100 million of the same 9 5/8% senior unsecured notes maturing September 15, 2011 at 103.5% of par or $103.5 million, which was used initially to pay down our $400 million revolving/term borrowing facility, but is intended to fund a portion of the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division discussed above.
On November 6, 2003, the Company and PPC Escrow Corp., a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement to issue $100.0 million in senior subordinated notes with an interest rate of 9.25% maturing on November 15, 2013. We intend to use the proceeds from the note offering to fund a portion of the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division. The notes will be issued by PPC Escrow Corp., an unrestricted subsidiary of Pilgrims Pride formed for purposes of the offering, which will merge with and into Pilgrims Pride concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division. Pending closing of this acquisition, the proceeds of this offering will be held in escrow. In the event the ConAgra chicken division acquisition is not completed by December 31, 2003 or the acquisition is otherwise terminated prior thereto, the senior subordinated notes will be redeemed at par plus accrued but unpaid interest pursuant to a special mandatory redemption.
On August 30, 2002, we issued approximately $61.0 million in senior secured notes to an insurance company with a fixed interest rate of 6.68% maturing on August 30, 2012. Borrowings under this facility are secured by certain fixed assets. Until August 30, 2005, we may sell an additional $50 million of our senior secured notes under this facility. The issuance and sale of additional notes is subject to customary closing conditions, as well as our pledge of sufficient additional collateral so that the ratio of all outstanding notes to the insurance company to the appraised value of the collateral securing those notes will be 75% or less. At the time of any additional note issuance, we will make the determination whether to issue the additional notes with a fixed rate or a floating rate based on LIBOR plus a spread to be determined by the insurance company. Any additional note will mature ten years from the date of its issuance. In addition to our $50 million of existing availability, we have received a commitment to sell an additional $50 million of our senior secured notes under this facility. Notes in the principal amount of $30 million under this $50 million additional commitment will have a maturity date of ten years from the first day of the month following issuance. The remaining $20 million of notes under this additional commitment will have a maturity date of seven years from the first day of the month following issuance. Both of these additional notes are expected to bear interest at a floating rate equal LIBOR plus a spread equal to 2.60% less the five-year swap spread to be determined on or about the date of issuance. We expect to use both the original $50 million and additional $50 million commitment to pay a portion of the cash purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division.
On July 18, 2003, we extended and amended our existing Receivables Purchase Agreement to sell accounts receivable. The amended agreement increased the availability under this facility to $125.0 million from $60 million of accounts receivable and expires in June 2008. In connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, we sell, on a revolving basis, certain of our trade receivables (the Pooled Receivables) to a special purpose corporation wholly owned by us, which in turn sells a percentage ownership interest to third parties. At September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, an interest in these Pooled Receivables of $58.5 million had been sold to third parties and is reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable during each period. These
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transactions have been recorded as sales in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The gross proceeds resulting from the sale are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Losses on these sales were immaterial. As of the fiscal month ended September 27, 2003, $23.1 million of additional Pooled Receivables were available for sale.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (Interpretation No. 46). Interpretation No. 46 requires the consolidation of variable interest entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership or contractual or other financial interest in the entity. Currently, entities are generally consolidated by an enterprise that has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity. Interpretation No. 46 was immediately effective for the variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and effective at the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2004 for those created prior to February 1, 2003. On June 29, 1999, the Camp County Industrial Development Corporation issued $25.0 million of variable-rate environmental facilities revenue bonds supported by letters of credit obtained by us. We may draw from these proceeds over the construction period for new sewage and solid waste disposal facilities at a poultry by-products plant to be built in Camp County, Texas. We are not required to borrow the full amount of the proceeds from these revenue bonds. All amounts borrowed from these funds will be due in 2029. The revenue bonds are supported by letters of credit obtained by us under our available revolving credit facilities which are secured by our domestic chicken inventories. Adoption of Interpretation No. 46 may cause us to consolidate the trust and debt related to the Camp County Revenue Bonds. The effect of the consolidation would be to record $25 million as restricted cash in Other Assets and $25 million as Long-Term Debt. We believe the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 will not have a material impact on our results of operations.
Contractual Obligations and Guarantees.
Obligations under long-term debt and non-cancelable operating leases at September 27, 2003 were as follows (in millions):
Payments Due By Period | |||||||||||||||
Total |
Less than 1 year |
1-3 years |
4-5 years |
More than 5 years | |||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(a) |
$ | 418.6 | $ | 2.6 | $ | 14.3 | $ | 14.1 | $ | 387.6 | |||||
Guarantee fees |
10.1 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 3.2 | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
91.7 | 24.5 | 37.7 | 23.3 | 6.2 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 520.4 | $ | 28.6 | $ | 54.8 | $ | 40.0 | $ | 397.0 | |||||
(a) | Excludes $17.1 million in letters of credit outstanding related to normal business transactions. |
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The acquisition of ConAgra will result in the issuance of additional debt in excess of that outstanding as of September 27, 2003. See the discussion above for a description of the anticipated borrowings that will occur when the acquisition closes.
At September 27, 2003, our working capital increased to $211.1 million and our current ratio increased to 1.76 to 1, compared with working capital of $179.0 million and a current ratio of 1.68 to 1 at September 28, 2002, primarily due to the working capital changes discussed below.
Trade accounts and other receivables were $127.0 million at September 27, 2003, compared to $85.3 million at September 28, 2002. The $41.7 million, or 48.8%, increase in trade accounts and other receivables was primarily due to the inclusion of $22.5 million in insurance receivables related to the recall and in response to increased sales activity. Trade accounts and other receivables at the end of fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2002 reflect the sale of $58.5 million of receivables pursuant to the Receivable Purchase Agreement described above.
Inventories were $340.9 million at September 27, 2003, compared to $326.8 million at September 28, 2002. The $14.1 million, or 4.3%, increase in inventories was primarily due to increased production to support sales growth.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses increased $18.2 million to $266.7 million at September 27, 2003, compared to $248.5 million at September 28, 2002.
Capital expenditures (excluding business acquisitions) of $53.6 million, $80.4 million and $112.6 million, for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were primarily incurred to acquire and expand certain facilities, improve efficiencies, reduce costs and for the routine replacement of equipment. We anticipate spending approximately $80.0 million to $100.0 million in fiscal 2004 to improve efficiencies and for the routine replacement of equipment at our current operations. We expect to finance such expenditures with available operating cash flows and existing revolving/term and revolving credit facilities.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $98.9 million, $98.1 million and $87.8 million for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash flows provided by operating activities were almost unchanged for fiscal 2003, when compared to fiscal 2002. However, the composition of working capital items shifted significantly from 2002, primarily due to recall related items offset by increases in other working capital components. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for fiscal 2002 when compared to fiscal 2001 was primarily due to a full year impact from the former WLR Foods operations in fiscal 2002, compared to 35 weeks in fiscal 2001.
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities were ($39.8) million, ($21.8) million and $246.6 million for the fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2003, when compared to fiscal 2002, primarily reflects the higher net payments on long-term financing. The increase in cash used in financing activities for fiscal 2002, when compared to fiscal 2001, is primarily due to borrowings to finance the acquisition of WLR Foods in fiscal 2001.
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We are a party to many routine contracts in which we provide general indemnities in the normal course of business to third parties for various risks. We have not recorded a liability for any of these indemnities, as the likelihood of payment in each case is considered remote. These indemnities are discussed in the following paragraphs.
Our loan agreements generally obligate us to reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes (i) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with or credit extended by such lender related to the loan, (ii) any tax, duty or other charge with respect to the loan (except standard income tax) or (iii) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, some of our loan agreements contain a withholding tax provision that requires us to pay additional amounts to the applicable lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law. These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable transaction, and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts we could be obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
We also maintain operating leases for various types of equipment, some of which contain residual value guarantees for the market value of assets at the end of the term of the lease. The terms of the lease maturities range from one to seven years. The maximum potential amount of the residual value guarantees is approximately $11.1 million; however, the actual amount is based on an undeterminable recoverable amount based on the fair market value of the underlying leased assets. The likelihood of payments under these guarantees is not considered to be probable, and accordingly no liabilities have been recorded. We historically have not experienced significant payments under similar residual guarantees.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General. Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, customer programs and incentives, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, income taxes and product recall accounting. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized upon shipment or upon transfer of ownership of the product to the customer and is recorded net of estimated incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. Revisions to these estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts reflecting estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on managements review of the overall condition of accounts receivable balances and review of significant past due accounts. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Inventory. Live poultry inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and breeder hens at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or market. The costs associated with breeder hens are accumulated up to the production stage and amortized over the productive lives using the unit-of-production method. Finished poultry products, feed, eggs and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We record valuations and adjustments for our inventory and for estimated obsolescence at or equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon known conditions affecting the inventories obsolescence, including significantly aged products, discontinued product lines, or damaged or obsolete products. We allocate meat costs between our various finished poultry products based on a by-product costing technique that reduces the cost of the whole bird by estimated yields and amounts to be recovered for certain by-product parts, primarily including leg quarters, wings, tenders and offal, which are carried in inventory at the estimated recovery amounts, with the remaining amount being reflected as our breast meat cost. As a result, our lower of cost or market evaluation is done on a pool basis. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory adjustments may be required.
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Property, Plant and Equipment. In fiscal 2003, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of (SFAS 144). As a result, the Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. The impairment charge is determined based upon the amount the net book value of the assets exceeds their fair market value. In making these determinations, the Company utilizes certain assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) future cash flows estimates expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Companys operations and estimated salvage values and (ii) estimated fair market value of the assets. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not significantly change the accounting.
Contingent liabilities. The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and other claims related to wage and hour/labor, securities, environmental, product and other matters, and is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after considerable analysis of each individual issue. These reserves may change in the future due to changes in the Companys assumptions, the effectiveness of strategies, or other factors beyond the Companys control.
Accrued Self Insurance. Insurance expense for casualty claims and employee-related health care benefits are estimated using historical experience and actuarial estimates. Stop-loss coverage is maintained with third party insurers to limit the Companys total exposure. Certain categories of claim liabilities are actuarially determined. The assumptions used to arrive at periodic expenses is reviewed regularly by management. However, actual expenses could differ from these estimates and could result in adjustments to be recognized.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. Taxes are provided for international subsidiaries based on the assumption that these earnings are indefinitely reinvested in foreign subsidiaries and as such deferred taxes are not provided for in U.S. income taxes that would be required in the event of distribution of these earnings. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We review the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet, primarily operating loss carryforwards, based on both historical and anticipated earnings levels of the individual operations and provide a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that amounts will not be recovered.
Product Recall Accounting. The Company has a separate insurance contract for product recall coverage with an insurance company that specifically provides for reimbursement of direct recall related expenses, product restoration expenses, and loss of business income. The Company has recorded receivables related to direct recall related expense, specifically related to the write-off of inventory, third party shipping and freight costs, payments made for outside labor, internal
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hourly labor, third party warehouse storage costs, and payments to customers. As of September 27, 2003, $27.0 million has been incurred for direct recall related expenses. The Company has recorded $22.5 million in recall related expenses, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from the Companys insurer, as a component of Current AssetsTrade accounts and other receivables. The Company has recorded as a receivable only the readily, objectively determinable amounts of direct product recall costs reimbursable under its insurance policy. There is not an element of gain with respect to the recorded insurance recovery receivable. This recovery represents a reduction in the cost of the recall. The asset relating to the recovery is recognized only when realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable. The Company expects to collect these claims subject to its policy limit of $50 million, prior advances and deductible in fiscal 2004. See Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the recall.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and Positions
The risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in the price of feed ingredients, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses presented do not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor do they consider additional actions our management may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ.
Feed Ingredients
We purchase certain commodities, primarily corn and soybean meal. As a result, our earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of such feed ingredients. As market conditions dictate, we will from time to time lock-in future feed ingredient prices using various hedging techniques, including forward purchase agreements with suppliers and futures contracts. We do not use such financial instruments for trading purposes and are not a party to any leveraged derivatives. Market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10% increase in the weighted-average cost of our primary feed ingredients as of September 27, 2003. Based on our feed consumption during the fiscal 2003, such an increase would have resulted in an increase to cost of sales of approximately $78.9 million.
Foreign Currency
Our earnings are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to the Mexican peso net monetary position of our Mexico subsidiaries. We manage this exposure primarily by attempting to minimize our Mexican peso net monetary position, but from time to time, we have also considered executing hedges to help minimize this exposure. Such instruments, however, have historically not been economically feasible. We are also exposed to the effect of potential exchange rate fluctuations to the extent that amounts are repatriated from Mexico to the United States. However, we currently anticipate that the cash flows of our Mexico subsidiaries will continue to be reinvested in our Mexico operations. In addition, the Mexican peso exchange rate can directly and indirectly impact our results of operations and financial position in several ways,
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including potential economic recession in Mexico resulting from a devalued peso. The impact on our financial position and results of operations resulting from a hypothetical change in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso cannot be reasonably estimated. Foreign currency exchange gains and losses, representing the change in the U.S. dollar value of the net monetary assets of our Mexico subsidiaries denominated in Mexican pesos, was a gain of $0.4 million in fiscal 2003, and a loss of $1.5 million and $0.1 million in fiscal 2002 and 2001, respectively. On November 17, 2003, the Mexican peso closed at 11.14 to 1 U.S. dollar, compared to 11.03 at September 27, 2003. No assurance can be given as to how future movements in the peso could affect our future earnings.
Interest Rates
Our earnings are also affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact those changes have on our variable-rate debt instruments. We have variable-rate debt instruments representing approximately 13.1% of our long-term debt at September 27, 2003. Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a 25 basis points increase in interest rates would have increased our interest expense by $0.1 million for fiscal 2003. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our variable-rate long-term debt at September 27, 2003.
Market risk for fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 25 basis points decrease in interest rates and amounts to approximately $5.5 million as of September 27, 2003, using discounted cash flow analysis.
Impact of Inflation
Due to low to moderate inflation in the U.S. and Mexico and our rapid inventory turnover rate, the results of operations have not been significantly affected by inflation during the past three-year period.
Statements of our intentions, beliefs, expectations or predictions for the future, denoted by the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, project, imply, intend, foresee and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements that reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include those described under Risk Factors below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Actual results could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements as a result of these factors, among others, many of which are beyond our control.
In making these statements, we are not undertaking, and specifically decline to undertake, any obligation to address or update each or any factor in future filings or communications regarding our business or results, and we are not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused changes in information contained in previous filings or communications. Though we have attempted to list comprehensively these important cautionary risk factors, we wish to
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caution investors and others that other factors may in the future prove to be important in affecting our business or results of operations.
Risk Factors
Cyclicality and Commodity Prices. Industry cyclicality can affect our earnings, especially due to fluctuations in commodity prices of feed ingredients, chicken and turkey.
Profitability in the chicken and turkey industries is materially affected by the commodity prices of feed ingredients, chicken and turkey, which are determined by supply and demand factors. As a result, the chicken and turkey industries are subject to cyclical earnings fluctuations.
The production of feed ingredients is positively or negatively affected primarily by weather patterns throughout the world, the global level of supply inventories and demand for feed ingredients, and the agricultural policies of the United States and foreign governments. In particular, weather patterns often change agricultural conditions in an unpredictable manner. A sudden and significant change in weather patterns could affect supplies of feed ingredients, as well as both the industrys and our ability to obtain feed ingredients, grow chickens and turkeys or deliver products.
High feed ingredient prices have had a material adverse effect on our operating results in the past. We periodically seek, to the extent available, to enter into advance purchase commitments or financial hedging contracts for the purchase of feed ingredients in an effort to manage our feed ingredient costs. The use of such instruments may not be successful.
Substantial Leverage. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
We presently have, and expect to continue to have, a substantial amount of indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:
| Make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, including our debt securities; |
| Increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic conditions; |
| Limit our ability to obtain necessary financing and to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements; |
| Require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes; |
| Limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; |
| Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; |
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| Limit our ability to pursue acquisitions and sell assets; |
| Make us vulnerable to increases in interest rates because a substantial portion of our borrowings are at variable interest rates; and |
| Limit, along with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our indebtedness, our ability to borrow additional funds, and failing to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default or require redemption of indebtedness. Either of these events could have a material adverse effect on us. |
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future, which is dependent on various factors. These factors include the commodity prices of feed ingredients, chicken and turkey and general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
Additional Borrowings Available. Despite our substantial indebtedness, we are not prohibited from incurring additional indebtedness in the future. If additional debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that we now face could intensify.
Contamination of Products. If our poultry products become contaminated, we may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls.
Poultry products may be subject to contamination by disease producing organisms, or pathogens, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella and generic E.coli. These pathogens are generally found in the environment, and, as a result, there is a risk that they, as a result of food processing, could be present in our processed poultry products. These pathogens can also be introduced as a result of improper handling at the further processing, foodservice or consumer level. These risks may be controlled, but may not be eliminated, by adherence to good manufacturing practices and finished product testing. We have little, if any, control over proper handling once the product has been shipped. Illness and death may result if the pathogens are not eliminated at the further processing, foodservice or consumer level. Even an inadvertent shipment of contaminated products is a violation of law and may lead to increased risk of exposure to product liability claims, product recalls and increased scrutiny by federal and state regulatory agencies and may have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and prospects.
In October 2002, one product sample produced in our Franconia, Pennsylvania facility that had not been shipped to customers tested positive for Listeria. We later received information from the USDA suggesting that environmental samples taken at the facility had tested positive for both the strain of Listeria identified in the product and a strain having characteristics similar to those of the strain identified in a Northeastern Listeria outbreak. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and no products of the Company have tested positive for the outbreak strain. We carried insurance designed to cover the direct recall related expenses and certain aspects of the related business interruption caused by the recall, and subject to the
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insurers reservation of rights, we received a $4.0 million advance payment on December 5, 2002 from our insurer with respect to the product recall claim. As of September 27, 2003, we have recorded $22.5 million, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from our insurer, in recall related expenses as a component of Current AssetsTrade accounts and other receivables, which we believe to be due from our insurance carriers. We estimate that the sales at the Franconia, Pennsylvania plant were negatively affected by approximately $82.0 million and operating margins were negatively affected by approximately $65.0 $70.0 million during fiscal 2003. As a result of these losses, the Companys claim for business interruption and certain product re-establishment costs will amount to approximately $71.0 million for the period from the date of the recall through October 11, 2003, the 1-year anniversary of the recall and the insurance policy time limitation period for business interruption loss recovery. Aggregating the direct recall expense claim noted above with the anticipated business interruption and product re-establishment costs, our total claim is expected to be approximately $100 million; although, our policy limit is $50 million, $4 million of which has been received as of September 27, 2003 and $22.5 million of which has been recorded as a receivable from our insurance carriers. Therefore, the continuing effects of the recall on our business after September 27, 2003 will not be covered by insurance. This impact is estimated to continue until the sales of prepared foods turkey products from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant have been reestablished in the market to pre-recall levels which we currently project to be in the second half of fiscal 2004. In July 2003, the Company took steps to reduce its turkey production levels by approximately 15%, which begins to take effect early fiscal 2004, in an effort to mitigate future losses. After the effect of the reductions in the turkey production discussed above, we estimate that the continuing effect of the recall will have a negative impact on our business of $20.0 to $25.0 million during the first six-months of fiscal 2004.
Livestock and Poultry Disease. Outbreaks of livestock diseases in general and poultry disease in particular, can significantly restrict our ability to conduct our operations.
We take all reasonable precautions to ensure that our flocks are healthy and that our processing plants and other facilities operate in a sanitary and environmentally sound manner. However, events beyond our control, such as the outbreak of disease, could significantly restrict our ability to conduct our operations. Furthermore, an outbreak of disease could result in governmental restrictions on the import and export of our fresh chicken, turkey or other products to or from our suppliers, facilities or customers, or require us to destroy one or more of our flocks. This could result in the cancellation of orders by our customers and create adverse publicity that may have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products successfully and on our business, reputation and prospects.
An outbreak of low-pathogenic avian influenza, a disease contagious to turkey, chicken and other birds, had a material adverse effect on our fiscal 2002 and the first six months of fiscal 2003 operating results. There can be no assurance that any future poultry disease outbreaks will not have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products successfully or on our business, reputation, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Product Liability. Product liability claims or product recalls can adversely affect our business reputation and expose us to increased scrutiny by federal and state regulators.
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The packaging, marketing and distribution of food products entail an inherent risk of product liability and product recall and the resultant adverse publicity. We may be subject to significant liability if the consumption of any of our products causes injury, illness or death. We could be required to recall certain of our products in the event of contamination or damage to the products. In addition to the risks of product liability or product recall due to deficiencies caused by our production or processing operations, we may encounter the same risks if any third party tampers with our products. We cannot assure you that we will not be required to perform product recalls, or that product liability claims will not be asserted against us, in the future. Any claims that may be made may create adverse publicity that would have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products successfully or on our business, reputation, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
As described above under Contamination of ProductsIf our poultry products become contaminated, we may be subject to product liability claims and product recalls, we recently voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at one of our facilities from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. In connection with this recall, we were recently named as a defendant in four lawsuits brought by individuals alleging injuries resulting from contracting Listeria monocytogenes. See Item 3.Legal Proceedings. There can be no assurance that any litigation or reputational injury associated with this or any future product recalls will not have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products successfully or on our business, reputation, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Insurance. We are exposed to risks relating to product liability, product recall, property damage and injuries to persons for which insurance coverage is expensive, limited and potentially inadequate.
Our business operations entail a number of risks, including risks relating to product liability claims, product recalls, property damage and injuries to persons. We currently maintain insurance with respect to certain of these risks, including product liability insurance, property insurance, workers compensation insurance and general liability insurance, but in many cases such insurance is expensive, difficult to obtain and no assurance can be given that such insurance can be maintained in the future on acceptable terms, or in sufficient amounts to protect us against losses due to any such events, or at all. Moreover, even though our insurance coverage may be designed to protect us from losses attributable to certain events, it may not adequately protect us from liability and expenses we incur in connection with such events. For example, we expect losses attributable to our October 2002 recall of cooked deli-products produced at one of our facilities to significantly exceed available insurance coverage. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Additionally, in the past one of our insurers encountered financial difficulties and was unable to fulfill its obligations under one of our insurance policies and one of our insurers contested coverage with respect to a claim forcing us to litigate the issue of coverage.
Although we have maintained product recall insurance in recent periods, in 2003 the availability of this type of insurance to the food industry has been limited and at times not available. On November 7, 2003, the Company bound such insurance coverage for certain recall related risks, although the deductible for such coverage has been increased to $10.0 million.
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Significant Competition. Competition in the chicken and turkey industries with other vertically integrated poultry companies, especially companies with greater resources, may make us unable to compete successfully in these industries, which could adversely affect our business.
The chicken and turkey industries are highly competitive. Some of our competitors have greater financial and marketing resources than us. In both the United States and Mexico, we primarily compete with other vertically integrated poultry companies.
In general, the competitive factors in the U.S. poultry industry include:
| Price; |
| Product quality; |
| Brand identification; |
| Breadth of product line; and |
| Customer service. |
Competitive factors vary by major market. In the foodservice market, competition is based on consistent quality, product development, service and price. In the U.S. retail market, we believe that competition is based on product quality, brand awareness and customer service. Further, there is some competition with non-vertically integrated further processors in the U.S. prepared food business.
In Mexico, where product differentiation has traditionally been limited, product quality and price have been the most critical competitive factors. Additionally, the North American Free Trade Agreement, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, required annual reductions in tariffs for chicken and chicken products in order to eliminate those tariffs by January 1, 2003. On November 21, 2002, the Mexican Secretariat of the Economy announced that it would initiate an investigation to determine whether a temporary safeguard action was warranted to protect the domestic poultry industry when import tariffs on poultry were eliminated in January 2003. In July 2003, the United States and Mexico entered into a safeguard agreement with regard to imports into Mexico of chicken leg quarters from the United States. Under this agreement, a tariff rate for chicken leg quarters of 98.8% of the sales price was established. This tariff will be reduced on January 1, 2004 and each of the following four years in equal increments so that the final tariff rate at January 1, 2008 will be zero. As those tariffs are reduced, increased competition from chicken imported into Mexico from the United States may have a material adverse effect on the Mexican chicken industry in general, and on our Mexican operations in particular.
Integration of ConAgra Chicken Division. There can be no assurance that the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division will be completed or, if completed, that our businesses can be combined successfully.
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The pending acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division is subject to certain closing conditions, and there can be no assurance that these closing conditions will be satisfied or the acquisition completed. In evaluating the terms of our pending acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division, we analyzed the respective businesses of Pilgrims Pride and the ConAgra chicken division and made certain assumptions concerning their respective future operations. A principal assumption was that the acquisition will produce operating results better than those historically experienced or presently expected to be experienced in the future by us in the absence of the acquisition. There can be no assurance, however, that this assumption is correct or that the businesses of Pilgrims Pride and the ConAgra chicken division will be successfully integrated in a timely manner.
Synergies of ConAgra Chicken Division. We may not achieve cost savings and enhanced growth from the acquisition if we do not successfully integrate the ConAgra chicken division operation.
We entered into the purchase agreement related to the ConAgra chicken division acquisition with the expectation that the acquisition will result in beneficial synergies, such as cost savings and enhanced growth. Any success in realizing these benefits and the timing of this realization, if any, depend upon the successful integration of the operations of the ConAgra chicken division into Pilgrims Pride, and upon general and industry-specific economic factors. The integration of two independent companies is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:
| Transitioning and preserving the ConAgra chicken divisions customer, contractor, supplier and other important third party relationships; |
| Integrating corporate and administrative infrastructures; |
| Coordinating sales and marketing functions; |
| Minimizing the diversion of managements attention from ongoing business concerns; |
| Coordinating geographically separate organizations; and |
| Retaining key employees. |
Even if Pilgrims Pride and the ConAgra chicken division are able to integrate their operations and economic conditions remain stable, there can be no assurance that the anticipated synergies will be achieved.
Assumption of Unknown Liabilities. Liabilities of the ConAgra chicken division may harm our financial condition and operating results.
Because the ConAgra chicken division acquisition is structured as a stock purchase, we will assume all of the liabilities of the ConAgra chicken division, including liabilities that may be unknown. We negotiated and obtained from ConAgra Foods certain representations and warranties concerning contingent liabilities and other obligations of the entities holding the ConAgra chicken division assets to reduce the risk that we will bear such subsidiaries liability
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for unknown liabilities. ConAgra Foods also agreed to indemnify us for breaches of representations and warranties concerning the pre-closing operations of the ConAgra chicken division and for certain liabilities of the entities holding the ConAgra chicken division assets. Certain of ConAgra Foods indemnification obligations are generally subject to a $30 million deductible, and there may be circumstances in which ConAgra Foods indemnification obligations do not provide us protection from contingent or other obligations of the entities holding the ConAgra chicken division assets, or other pre-closing liabilities of the ConAgra chicken division. These obligations and liabilities could harm our financial condition and operating results.
Potential Acquisitions. We may pursue opportunities to acquire complementary businesses, which could increase leverage and debt service requirements and could adversely affect our financial situation if we fail to successfully integrate the acquired business.
We intend to pursue selective acquisitions of complementary businesses in the future. Inherent in any future acquisitions are certain risks such as increasing leverage and debt service requirements and combining company cultures and facilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, particularly during the period immediately following such acquisitions. Additional debt or equity capital may be required to complete future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise the required capital. Furthermore, acquisitions involve a number of risks and challenges, including:
| Diversion of managements attention; |
| The need to integrate acquired operations; |
| Potential loss of key employees and customers of the acquired companies; |
| Lack of experience in operating in the geographical market of the acquired business; and |
| An increase in our expenses and working capital requirements. |
Any of these and other factors could adversely affect our ability to achieve anticipated cash flows at acquired operations or realize other anticipated benefits of acquisitions.
Foreign Operations Risks. Our foreign operations pose special risks to our business and operations.
We have substantial operations and assets located in Mexico. Foreign operations are subject to a number of special risks, including among others:
| Currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| Trade barriers; |
| Exchange controls; |
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| Expropriation; and |
| Changes in laws and policies, including those governing foreign-owned operations. |
Currency exchange rate fluctuations have adversely affected us in the past. Exchange rate fluctuations or one or more other risks may have a material adverse effect on our business or operations in the future.
Our operations in Mexico are conducted through subsidiaries organized under the laws of Mexico. We may rely in part on intercompany loans and distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our obligations. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, will generally have priority as to the assets of our subsidiaries over our claims. Additionally, the ability of our Mexican subsidiaries to make payments and distributions to us will be subject to, among other things, Mexican law. In the past, these laws have not had a material adverse effect on the ability of our Mexican subsidiaries to make these payments and distributions. However, laws such as these may have a material adverse effect on the ability of our Mexican subsidiaries to make these payments and distributions in the future.
Government Regulation. Regulation, present and future, is a constant factor affecting our business.
The chicken and turkey industries are subject to federal, state and local governmental regulation, including in the health and environmental areas. We anticipate increased regulation by various agencies concerning food safety, the use of medication in feed formulations and the disposal of poultry by-products and wastewater discharges. Unknown matters, new laws and regulations, or stricter interpretations of existing laws or regulations may materially affect our business or operations in the future.
Control of Voting Stock. Voting control over Pilgrims Pride is maintained by Lonnie Bo Pilgrim and Lonnie Ken Pilgrim.
Through a number of family trusts and limited partnerships, Lonnie Bo Pilgrim and his son Lonnie Ken Pilgrim presently have voting control of 62.2% of the voting power of our outstanding common stock and will continue to have voting control of our common stock following the completion of the ConAgra chicken division acquisition. They are, therefore, in a position to control the outcome of all actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors. This ensures their ability to control the future direction and management of Pilgrims Pride. If Lonnie Bo Pilgrim and certain members of his family cease to own at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock, it will constitute an event of default under certain agreements relating to our indebtedness.
Risks Associated with Tax Status. Potential payment of deferred taxes may affect our cash flow.
Before July 2, 1988, we used the cash method of accounting for income tax purposes. Pursuant to changes in the laws enacted by the Revenue Act of 1987, we were required to change our method of accounting for federal income tax purposes from the cash method to the accrual
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method. As a consequence of this change in our accounting method, we were permitted to create a suspense account in the amount of approximately $89.7 million. This account represents deferred income arising from our prior use of the cash method of accounting.
Beginning in fiscal 1998, we are generally required to include 1/20th of the amount in the suspense account, or approximately $4.5 million, in taxable income each year for the next 20 years. As of September 27, 2003, approximately $59.5 million remained to be included in our taxable income in future years. However, the full amount must be included in taxable income in any year that Pilgrims Pride ceases to be a family corporation. We will cease to be a family corporation if Lonnie Bo Pilgrims family ceases to own at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote. If that occurs, we would be required to recognize the balance of the suspense account in taxable income.
Currently there exists no plan or intention on the part of Lonnie Bo Pilgrims family to transfer enough Pilgrims Pride stock so that we cease to qualify as a family corporation. However, this may happen, and the suspense account might be required to be included in our taxable income.
Deferred Taxes. Potential accrual of deferred taxes may affect our net income and cash flow.
We have not provided any deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of our Mexico subsidiaries based upon the determination that such earnings will be indefinitely reinvested. As of September 27, 2003, the cumulative undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries were approximately $195.5 million. If these earnings were not considered indefinitely reinvested, deferred U.S. and foreign income taxes would have been provided, after consideration of estimated foreign tax credits. However, determination of the amount of deferred federal and foreign income taxes is not practical.
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The consolidated financial statements together with the report of independent auditors, and financial statement schedule are included on pages 78 through 112 of this document. Financial statement schedules other than those included herein have been omitted because the required information is contained in the consolidated financial statements or related notes, or such information is not applicable.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
Not Applicable
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Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on that evaluation, the Companys management, including the Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on 10-K to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC rules and forms.
In connection with the evaluation described above, the Companys management, including the Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, identified no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2003, and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal controls over financial reporting.
PART III
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of Registrant |
Certain information regarding our executive officers has been presented under Executive Officers included in Item 1. Business, above.
Reference is made to the section entitled Election of Directors of the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
Reference is made to the section entitled Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act of the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all employees, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. The full text of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is published on our website, at www.pilgrimspride.com, under the Investors-Code of Conduct caption. We intend to disclose future amendments to, or waivers from, certain provisions of this Code on our website within five business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
See Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
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Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
See Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
As of September 27, 2003, the Company did not have any compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance by the Company.
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
Additional information responsive to Items 10, 11, 12 and 13 is incorporated by reference from the sections entitled Security Ownership, Board Committees, Election of Directors, Executive Compensation, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Certain Transactions of the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the section entitled Principal Accountant Fees and Services of the Companys Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
PART IV
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
(a) | Financial Statements |
(1) | The financial statements and schedules listed in the accompanying index to financial statements and schedules are filed as part of this report. |
(2) | All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable and therefore have been omitted. |
(3) | The financial statements schedule entitled Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves is filed as part of this report on page 104. |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K |
(1) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on July 14, 2003, to furnish a press release announcing that it expects earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 to be higher |
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than its previously released guidance and securities analysts published estimates and the expiration of the Hart-Scott-Rodino waiting period for the proposed ConAgra chicken division acquisition. |
(2) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on July 23, 2003, to furnish a press release announcing its results of operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 and to report certain supplemental historical financial information of the Company, including quarterly information regarding net sales by primary market line. |
(3) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on July 30, 2003, to furnish a transcript of an earnings conference call discussing the results of operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2003. |
(4) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on August 12, 2003, to file a Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of senior unsecured notes, to file Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 11, 2003, between ConAgra Foods, Inc. and Pilgrims Pride Corporation and to file a Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
(5) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on August 14, 2003, to file an Underwriting Agreement, a Final Prospectus Supplement, and an opinion of Baker & McKenzie in connection with its offering of senior unsecured notes and to file a Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
(6) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on November 5, 2003, to furnish a press release announcing its results of operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. |
(7) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on November 5, 2003, to furnish certain supplemental historical financial information, including quarterly information regarding net sales by primary market line, and its results of operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. |
(8) | The Company filed a Form 8-K on November 6, 2003, to furnish a transcript of an earnings conference call discussing its results of operations for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 and for fiscal 2003 as a whole. |
(9) | The Company filed a form 8-K on November 7, 2003, to file a press release announcing the pricing of a private offering of $100 million aggregate principal amount of 9.25% subordinated notes. |
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(c) | Exhibits |
Exhibit Number |
||
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated September 15, 1986, by and among Pilgrims Pride Corporation, a Texas corporation; Pilgrims Pride Corporation, a Delaware corporation; and Doris Pilgrim Julian, Aubrey Hal Pilgrim, Paulette Pilgrim Rolston, Evanne Pilgrim, Lonnie Bo Pilgrim, Lonnie Ken Pilgrim, Greta Pilgrim Owens and Patrick Wayne Pilgrim (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-8805) effective November 14, 1986). | |
2.2 | Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 27, 2000 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2 of WLR Foods, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 000-17060) dated September 28, 2000). | |
3.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Annual Report of Form 10-K filed on December 6, 2002). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Corporate Bylaws of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, effective May 14, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended July 3, 1999). | |
4.1 | Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (included as Exhibit 3.1). | |
4.2 | Amended and Restated Corporate Bylaws of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, effective May 14, 1999 (included as Exhibit 3.2). | |
4.3 | Indenture dated as of August 9, 2001 by and between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank relating to Pilgrims Prides 9 5/8% Senior Notes Due 2011 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-09273) dated August 9, 2001). | |
4.4 | First Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 9, 2001 by and between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank relating to Pilgrims Prides 9 5/8% Senior Notes Due 2011 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-09273) dated August 9, 2001). | |
4.5 | Form of 9 5/8% Senior Note Due 2011 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (No. 001-09273) dated August 9, 2001). | |
10.1 | (Pilgrims Industries, Inc. Profit Sharing Retirement Plan, restated as of July 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Form 8 filed on July 1, 1992). | |
10.2 | Bonus Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 33-8805) effective November 14, 1986). |
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10.3 | Employee Stock Investment Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-74984) effective December 12, 2001). | |
10.4 | Aircraft Lease Extension Agreement between B.P. Leasing Co., (L.A. Pilgrim, Individually) and Pilgrims Pride Corporation (formerly Pilgrims Industries, Inc.) effective November 15, 1992 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.48 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 29, 1997). | |
10.5 | Broiler Grower Contract dated May 6, 1997 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Lonnie Bo Pilgrim (Farm 30) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.49 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 29, 1997). | |
10.6 | Commercial Egg Grower Contract dated May 7, 1997 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Pilgrim Poultry G.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.50 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 29, 1997). | |
10.7 | Agreement dated October 15, 1996 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Pilgrim Poultry G.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended January 2, 1999). | |
10.8 | Heavy Breeder Contract dated May 7, 1997 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Lonnie Bo Pilgrim (Farms 44, 45 & 46) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.51 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 29, 1997). | |
10.9 | Broiler Grower Contract dated January 9, 1997 by and between Pilgrims Pride and O.B. Goolsby, Jr. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.25 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-29163) effective June 27, 1997). | |
10.10 | Broiler Grower Contract dated January 15, 1997 by and between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and B.J.M. Farms (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.26 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-29163) effective June 27, 1997). | |
10.11 | Broiler Grower Agreement dated January 29, 1997 by and between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Clifford E. Butler (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-29163) effective June 27, 1997). |
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10.12 | Receivables Purchase Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Funding Corporation, as Seller, Pilgrims Pride Corporation, as Servicer, Pooled Accounts Receivable Capital Corporation, as Purchaser, and Nesbitt Burns Securities Inc., as Agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 27, 1998). | |
10.13 | Purchase and Contribution Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998 between Pilgrims Pride Funding Corporation and Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 27, 1998). | |
10.14 | Second Amended and Restated Secured Credit Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, individually and as agent, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto as lenders, dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.23 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 1999). | |
10.15 | Guaranty Fee Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Pilgrim Interests, LTD., dated June 11, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.24 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 1999). | |
10.16 | Heavy Breeder Contract dated October 27, 1999 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and David Van Hoose (Timberlake Farms) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.25 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 1999). | |
10.17 | First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Secured Credit Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, individually and as agent, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto as lenders, dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 30, 2000). | |
10.18 | Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Secured Credit Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, individually and as agent, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto as lenders, dated November 5, 1999 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.28 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 30, 2000). | |
10.19 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and CoBank, ACB, individually and as agent and the lenders from time to time parties hereto as lenders, dated November 16, 2000 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 30, 2000). | |
10.20 | Commercial Property Lease dated December 29, 2000 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Pilgrim Poultry G.P. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.30 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 30, 2000). |
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10.21 | Revolving Credit Agreement, made as of September 7, 2001 by and between Grupo Pilgrims Pride Funding S. de R.L. de C.V., Comerica Bank, and Comerica Bank Mexico, S.A., Institucion de Banca Multiple (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2001). | |
10.22 | Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Secured Credit Agreement dated as of November 5, 1999, as amended, between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, individually and as agent, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto as lenders, dated as of September 26, 2001 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.28 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2001). | |
10.23 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by David Van Hoose in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.24 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by Clifford E. Butler in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.30 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.25 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by Richard A. Cogdill in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.31 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.26 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by Robert L. Hendrix in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.32 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.27 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by Mike Murray in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.28 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by O.B. Goolsby, Jr. in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). |
70
10.29 | Promissory note dated January 4, 2002 signed by Lonnie Ken Pilgrim in favor of Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.35 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 30, 2002). | |
10.30 | First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement made as of December 14, 2001 by and among the Company, CoBank, ACB, individually and as agent for the benefit of the present and future lenders, Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA, individually and as a co-arranger, and the lenders parties thereto individually (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.36 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 29, 2002). | |
10.31 | Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement made as of June 17, 2002 by and among the Company, CoBank, ACB, individually and as agent for the benefit of the present and future lenders, Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA, individually and as co-arranger, and the lenders parties thereto individually (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.37 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 29, 2002). | |
10.32 | Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 12, 2002 to Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998 among Pilgrims Pride Funding Corporation, the Company, Fairway Finance Corporation (as successor in interest to Pooled Accounts Receivable Capital Corporation) and BMO Nesbitt Burns Corp. (f/k/a Nesbitt Burns Securities Inc.). (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.32 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 6, 2002). | |
10.33 | Third Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement dated as of August 30, 2002 between the Company and John Hancock Life Insurance Company (formerly known as John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.33 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 6, 2002). | |
10.34 | Retirement agreement dated November 11, 2002 between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and David Van Hoose (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.34 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 6, 2002). | |
10.35 | Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement made as of October 17, 2002 by and among the Company, CoBank, ACB, individually and as agent for the benefit of the present and future lenders, Farm Credit Services of America, FLCA, individually and as co-arranger, and the lenders parties thereto individually (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed August 12, 2003). | |
10.36 | Amendment No. 3 dated as of July 18, 2003 to Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of June 26, 1998 between Pilgrims Pride Funding Corporation (Seller), |
71
Pilgrims Pride Corporation as initial Servicer, Fairway Finance Corporation (as successor in interest to Pooled Accounts Receivable Capital Corporation) (Purchaser) and Harris Nesbitt Corporation as agent for the purchaser (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 23, 2003). | ||
10.37 | Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 7, 2003 by and between Pilgrims Pride Corporation and ConAgra Foods, Inc. (the Stock Purchase Agreement) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.38 | Exhibit 1.1(a) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Applicable Accounting Principles (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.3 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.39 | Exhibit 1.1(b) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Business Facilities (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.40 | Exhibit 1.1(c) to the Stock Purchase Agreement ConAgra Supply Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.5 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.41 | Exhibit 1.1(d) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Environmental License Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.6 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.42 | Exhibit 1.1(f) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Molinos Supply Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.7 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.43 | Exhibit 1.1(g) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Montgomery Supply Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.8 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.44 | Exhibit 1.1(i) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Registration Rights Agreements (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.9 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.45 | Exhibit 1.1(k) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Subordinated Promissory Note (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.10 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.46 | Exhibit 1.1(m) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Transition Trademark License Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.11 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). |
72
10.47 | Exhibit 1.1(n) to the Stock Purchase Agreement Voting Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.12 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.48 | Exhibit 9.2.1 to the Stock Purchase Agreement Amendment to Buyers Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.13 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.49 | Exhibit 9.4.3 to the Stock Purchase Agreement Retained Assets (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.14 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2003). | |
10.50 | Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 11, 2003, between ConAgra Food, Inc. and Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-k dated August 12, 2003). | |
10.51 | Amendment No. 2 to Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 20, 2003, between ConAgra Foods, Inc. and Pilgrims Pride Corporation (incorporated by reference from Annex F of the Companys Preliminary Proxy Statement filed October 6, 2003). | |
10.52 | Agricultural Lease between Pilgrims Pride Corporation (Lessor) and Patrick W. Pilgrim (Tenant) dated May 1, 2003 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed July 23, 2003). | |
10.53 | First Amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement made as of September 7, 2001 by and between Grupo Pilgrims Pride Funding S. de R.L. de C.V., Comerica Bank Mexico, S.A., Institucion de Banca Multiple dated as of June 28, 2002 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed August 12, 2003). | |
10.54 | Second Amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement made as of September 7, 2001 by and between Grupo Pilgrims Pride Funding S. de R.L. de C.V., Comerica Bank Mexico, S.A., Institucion de Banca Multiple dated as of September 10, 2002 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed August 12, 2003). | |
10.55 | Third Amendment to the Revolving Credit Agreement made as of September 7, 2001 by and between Grupo Pilgrims Pride Funding S. de R.L. de C.V., Comerica Bank Mexico, S.A., Institucion de Banca Multiple dated as of December 13, 2002 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A filed August 12, 2003). | |
12 | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges for the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002, September 29, 2001, September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999.* |
73
14 | Pilgrims Pride Corporations Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.* | |
21 | Subsidiaries of Registrant.* | |
23 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.* | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
* | Filed herewith |
| Represents a management contract or compensation plan arrangement |
74
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 17th day of November 2003.
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ RICHARD A. COGDILL | |
Richard A. Cogdill Chief Financial Officer Secretary and Treasurer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ LONNIE BO PILGRIM Lonnie Bo Pilgrim |
Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer) |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ CLIFFORD E. BUTLER Clifford E. Butler |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ O.B. GOOLSBY O.B. Goolsby |
President Chief Operating Officer Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ RICHARD A. COGDILL Richard A. Cogdill |
Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Secretary and Treasurer Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
11/17/2003 |
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Signature |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ LONNIE KEN PILGRIM Lonnie Ken Pilgrim |
Senior Vice President Director of Transportation Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ CHARLES L. BLACK Charles L. Black |
Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ S. KEY COKER S. Key Coker |
Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ VANCE C. MILLER Vance C. Miller |
Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ JAMES J. VETTER, JR. James J. Vetter, Jr. |
Director |
11/17/2003 | ||
/s/ DONALD L. WASS, PH.D. Donald L. Wass, Ph.D. |
Director |
11/17/2003 |
76
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pilgrims Pride Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2003. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Pilgrims Pride Corporation as of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2003, in conformance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements, taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
November 4, 2003
77
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current Assets : |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 16,606 | $ | 14,913 | ||||
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts |
127,020 | 85,347 | ||||||
Inventories |
340,881 | 326,792 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,201 | 16,866 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
490,708 | 443,918 | ||||||
Other Assets |
31,302 | 21,940 | ||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
38,708 | 38,718 | ||||||
Buildings, machinery and equipment |
1,085,281 | 1,039,581 | ||||||
Autos and trucks |
55,239 | 54,609 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
21,209 | 30,433 | ||||||
1,200,437 | 1,163,341 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
464,963 | 401,309 | ||||||
735,474 | 762,032 | |||||||
$ | 1,257,484 | $ | 1,227,890 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 159,164 | $ | 163,892 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
107,503 | 84,618 | ||||||
Current deferred income taxes |
10,242 | 12,888 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
2,680 | 3,483 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
279,589 | 264,881 | ||||||
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities |
415,965 | 450,161 | ||||||
Deferred Income Taxes |
113,988 | 116,911 | ||||||
Minority Interest in Subsidiary |
1,246 | 1,613 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
| | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock Class A, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares; and 13,523,429 shares issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002, respectively; |
138 | 138 | ||||||
Common stock Class B, $.01 par value, authorized 60,000,000 shares; 27,589,250 issued and outstanding in 2003 and 2002 |
276 | 276 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
79,625 | 79,625 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
368,195 | 314,626 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
30 | 1,227 | ||||||
Less treasury stock, 271,100 shares |
(1,568 | ) | (1,568 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
446,696 | 394,324 | ||||||
$ | 1,257,484 | $ | 1,227,890 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
78
Consolidated Statements of Income
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
(In thousands, except per share data) | Three Years Ended September 27, 2003 | ||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 | |||||||||
Net Sales |
$ | 2,619,345 | $ | 2,533,718 | $ | 2,214,712 | |||||
Cost and Expenses: |
|||||||||||
Cost of sales |
2,465,341 | 2,369,309 | 2,000,762 | ||||||||
Non-recurring recoveries |
(46,479 | ) | (756 | ) | | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
136,870 | 135,261 | 119,408 | ||||||||
2,555,732 | 2,503,814 | 2,120,170 | |||||||||
Operating Income |
63,613 | 29,904 | 94,542 | ||||||||
Other Expenses (Income): |
|||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
37,981 | 32,003 | 30,775 | ||||||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
(359 | ) | 1,463 | 122 | |||||||
Miscellaneous, net |
(37,244 | ) | (5,472 | ) | 1,784 | ||||||
378 | 27,994 | 32,681 | |||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
63,235 | 1,910 | 61,861 | ||||||||
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
7,199 | (12,425 | ) | 20,724 | |||||||
Net Income |
$ | 56,036 | $ | 14,335 | $ | 41,137 | |||||
Net Income per Common Share-Basic and Diluted |
$ | 1.36 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 1.00 | |||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
79
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
( In thousands, except share data)
Shares of Common Stock |
Total Par Value |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Treasury Stock |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2000 |
13,523,429 | 27,589,250 | $ | 414 | $ | 79,625 | $ | 264,088 | | ($ | 1,568 | ) | $ | 342,559 | ||||||||||||
Net income for year |
41,137 | 41,137 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses on commodity hedging |
(994 | ) | (994 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging losses reclassified as earnings |
697 | 697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
40,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.06 per share) |
(2,467 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 29, 2001 |
13,523,429 | 27,589,250 | $ | 414 | $ | 79,625 | $ | 302,758 | ($297 | ) | ($1,568 | ) | $ | 380,932 | ||||||||||||
Net income for year |
14,335 | 14,335 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains on commodity hedging |
81 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging gains reclassified as earnings |
1,443 | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
15,858 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.06 per share) |
(2,467 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 28, 2002 |
13,523,429 | 27,589,250 | $ | 414 | $ | 79,625 | $ | 314,626 | $ | 1,227 | ($1,568 | ) | $ | 394,324 | ||||||||||||
Net income for year |
56,036 | 56,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses on commodity hedging |
(34 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging losses reclassified into earnings |
(1,163 | ) | (1,163 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
54,839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($.06 per share) |
(2,467 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 27, 2003 |
13,523,429 | 27,589,250 | $ | 414 | $ | 79,625 | $ | 368,195 | $ | 30 | ($1,568 | ) | $ | 446,696 | ||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
80
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Pilgrims Pride Corporation
(In thousands) | Three Years Ended September 27, 2003 |
|||||||||||
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 56,036 | $ | 14,335 | $ | 41,137 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
74,187 | 70,973 | 55,390 | |||||||||
Loss (gain) on property disposals |
572 | (149 | ) | 301 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(5,569 | ) | (1,811 | ) | 12,737 | |||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| | 1,434 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts and other receivables |
(41,673 | ) | 9,675 | 10,445 | ||||||||
Inventories |
(14,089 | ) | (12,392 | ) | (26,952 | ) | ||||||
Other current assets |
10,665 | (3,932 | ) | (4,494 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
18,157 | 18,587 | (1,030 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
606 | 2,827 | (1,135 | ) | ||||||||
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
98,892 | 98,113 | 87,833 | |||||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment |
(53,574 | ) | (80,388 | ) | (112,632 | ) | ||||||
Deferred acquisition cost/business acquisition |
(4,499 | ) | | (239,539 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from property disposals |
1,779 | 1,426 | 2,472 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(635 | ) | (2,867 | ) | 8,101 | |||||||
Cash Used in Investing Activities |
(56,929 | ) | (81,829 | ) | (341,598 | ) | ||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Borrowing for acquisition |
| | 285,070 | |||||||||
Repayment on WLR Foods debt |
| | (45,531 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable to banks |
278,000 | 214,500 | 136,000 | |||||||||
Repayments on notes payable to banks |
(278,000 | ) | (214,500 | ) | (136,000 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
108,133 | 182,950 | 425,423 | |||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(143,133 | ) | (201,646 | ) | (408,316 | ) | ||||||
Financing Costs |
(2,300 | ) | (630 | ) | (7,530 | ) | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(2,467 | ) | (2,467 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||||
Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities |
(39,767 | ) | (21,793 | ) | 246,649 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(503 | ) | (494 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,693 | (6,003 | ) | (7,144 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
14,913 | 20,916 | 28,060 | |||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year |
$ | 16,606 | $ | 14,913 | $ | 20,916 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure Information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest (net of amount capitalized) |
$ | 37,936 | $ | 35,234 | $ | 26,948 | ||||||
Income taxes (refunded) paid |
($14,867 | ) | ($4,839 | ) | $ | 7,255 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
81
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Pilgrims Pride Corporation (referred to herein as the Company, we, us, our, or similar terms) is the second largest producer of poultry in both the United States and Mexico. In the United States, we produce both prepared and fresh chicken and turkey, while in Mexico, we produce exclusively fresh chicken. Through vertical integration, we control the breeding, hatching and growing of chickens and turkeys and the processing and preparation, packaging and sale of our product lines.
Our prepared chicken products include portion-controlled breast fillets, tenderloins and strips, delicatessen products, salads, formed nuggets and patties and bone-in chicken parts. These products are sold either refrigerated or frozen and may be fully cooked, partially cooked or raw. In addition, these products are breaded or non-breaded and either pre-marinated or non-marinated.
The Company also sells fresh chicken products to the foodservice and retail markets. Our fresh chicken products consist of refrigerated (non-frozen) whole or cut-up chicken, either pre-marinated or non-marinated, and pre-packaged chicken, which includes various combinations of freshly refrigerated, whole chickens and chicken parts.
Our prepared turkey products include products such as turkey sausages, ground turkey, turkey hams and roasts, ground turkey breast products, salads and flavored turkey burgers. We also have an array of cooked, further processed deli products.
Our fresh turkey includes fresh traypack products, turkey burgers and fresh and frozen whole birds, as well as semi-boneless whole turkey, which has all bones except the drumsticks removed.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pilgrims Pride Corporation and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company reports on the basis of a 52/53-week fiscal year, which ends on the Saturday closest to September 30. As a result, 2003, 2002 and 2001 each had 52 weeks.
The financial statements of the Companys Mexico subsidiaries are remeasured as if the U.S. dollar were the functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the Mexico subsidiaries are translated at end-of-period exchange rates, except for non-monetary assets, which are translated at equivalent dollar costs at dates of acquisition using historical rates. Operations are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. Foreign exchange
82
losses are separately stated as a component of Other Expenses (Income) in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Reclassification
The Company has adopted Statement of Accounting Standards No. 145 (SFAS 145); Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The provisions of SFAS 145 require that any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods be reclassified and no longer presented as an extraordinary item. As a result, the Company has reclassified the loss on debt extinguishment of $1,434,000 in fiscal 2001 to miscellaneous, net.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized upon shipment and transfer of ownership of the product to the customer and is recorded net, estimated incentive offerings including special pricing agreements, promotions and other volume-based incentives. Revisions to these estimates are charged to income in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts reflecting estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on managements review of the overall condition of accounts receivable balances and review of significant past due accounts. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Live poultry inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and breeder hens at the lower of cost, less accumulated amortization, or market. The costs associated with breeder hens are accumulated up to the production stage and amortized over the productive lives using the unit-of-production method. Finished poultry products, feed, eggs and other inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. We record valuations and adjustments for our inventory and for estimated obsolescence at or equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon known conditions affecting the inventories obsolescence, including significantly aged products, discontinued product lines, or damaged or obsolete products. We allocate meat costs between our various finished poultry products based on a by-product costing technique that reduces the cost of the whole bird by estimated yields and
83
amounts to be recovered for certain by-product parts, primarily including leg quarters, wings, tenders and offal, which are carried in inventory at the estimated recovery amounts, with the remaining amount being reflected as our breast meat cost. As a result, our lower of cost or market evaluation is done on a pool basis. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory adjustments may be required.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of these assets. Depreciation expense was $72.7 million, $69.6 million, and $54.4 million in 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. Estimated useful lives for building, machinery and equipment are 5 years to 33 years and for automobiles and trucks is 3 years to 5 years.
In fiscal 2003, the Company adopted the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of (SFAS 144). As a result, the Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets. The impairment charge is determined based upon the amount the net book value of the assets exceeds their fair market value. In making these determinations, the Company utilizes certain assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) future cash flows estimates expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Companys operations and estimated salvage values and (ii) estimated fair market value of the assets. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not significantly effect the consolidated financial statements.
Contingent Liabilities
The Company is subject to lawsuits, investigations and other claims related to wage and hour/labor, securities, environmental, product and other matters, and is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after considerable analysis of each individual issue. These reserves may change in the future due to changes in the Companys assumptions, the effectiveness of strategies, or other factors beyond the Companys control.
Accrued Self Insurance
Insurance expense for casualty claims and employee-related health care benefits are estimated using historical experience and actuarial estimates. Stop-loss coverage is maintained with third party insurers to limit the Companys total exposure. Certain categories of claim liabilities are actuarially determined. The assumption used to arrive at periodic expenses is reviewed regularly by management. However, actual expenses could differ from these estimates and could result in adjustments to be recognized.
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Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities. Taxes are provided for international subsidiaries based on the assumption that these earnings are indefinitely reinvested in foreign subsidiaries and as such deferred taxes are not provided for in U.S. income taxes that would be required in the event of distribution of these earnings. SFAS No. 109 also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We review the recoverability of any tax assets recorded on the balance sheet, primarily operating loss carryforwards, based on both historical and anticipated earnings levels of the individual operations and provide a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that amounts will not be recovered.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Statement of Accounting Standards No. 133; Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), was adopted on October 1, 2000. No transitional impact resulted from the adoption of SFAS 133. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives are offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivatives change in fair value is immediately recognized in earnings. No significant ineffectiveness was recognized in 2003. The Company evaluates the effectiveness of the risk reduction and correlation criteria based on forecasted future purchases (primarily corn and soybean) and continues to evaluate the effectiveness of the hedge until the transaction is closed.
As of September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, accumulated other comprehensive income consisted exclusively of mark-to-market adjustments on commodity future contracts. Accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002, September 29, 2001 was net of the related tax expense (benefit) of approximately $0 million, $0.7 million and $(0.1) million.
Net Income per Common Share
Net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of shares outstanding (basic and diluted) included herein were 41,112,679 in 2003, 2002 and 2001.
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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE B SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
We have agreed to acquire the ConAgra chicken division through the purchase from ConAgra Foods of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of four wholly-owned subsidiaries of ConAgra Foods in accordance with a stock purchase agreement dated June 7, 2003, as amended. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions, including stockholder approval of the issuance of our common stock to ConAgra Foods. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth calendar quarter of 2003. The consideration payable to ConAgra Foods under the stock purchase agreement is currently expected to consist of approximately $289.1 million in cash to be funded by various sources described below and the issuance of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The actual dollar amount and number of shares of common stock will be determined by reference to the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock for the period from June 10, 2003 through the fifth trading day prior to the closing date. Final adjusted net book value means the combined consolidated stockholders equity of the ConAgra chicken division on the closing date minus approximately $90 million. If the final adjusted net book value was $525.6 million (which was the approximate adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division at August 24, 2003) and the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock was $9.3267 per share (which was the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock from June 10, 2003 through October 24, 2003), the stock portion of the purchase price would consist of approximately 25.4 million shares of our common stock. The remainder of the purchase price, approximately $289.1 million, would be payable in cash funded as described below. The acquisition would be recorded in our financial statements at approximately $615.4 million plus transaction costs based on the stock component of the purchase price being valued at $12.87 per share (which was the price of our Class A common stock on October 24, 2003). Accordingly, changes in the final adjusted net book value of the ConAgra chicken division, changes in the adjusted volume weighted average trading price of our common stock and changes in the price of our common stock prior to closing will change the amount of cash and stock payable to ConAgra Foods and the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division for purposes of our financial statements.
The cash portion of the ConAgra stock purchase price is currently estimated at $289.1, which is expected to be funded as follows:
| The net proceeds received from the sale at 103.5% of par of $100 million principal amount of our 9 5/8% senior unsecured notes due 2011, which took |
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place on August 18, 2003. Pending completion of the ConAgra chicken division acquisition, at September 27, 2003, these proceeds have been used to pay down borrowings under our revolving/term credit facility. At closing, these amounts will be re-borrowed from our revolving/term facility. |
| $100 million of secured notes to be sold to an insurance company, $80 million of which is expected to be due in ten years and $20 million of which is expected to be due in seven years. Each will bear interest at approximately LIBOR plus a spread equal to 2.60% less the five year swap spread. A commitment to purchase these notes has been received from our lenders. |
| The net proceeds from the sale of $100 million principal amount of our 9.25% senior subordinated notes due 2013. On November 6, 2003, the Company and PPC Escrow Corp., a wholly owned unrestricted subsidiary of the Company, entered into an agreement to sell $100.0 million of our senior subordinated notes with an interest rate of 9.25% maturing on November 15, 2013 and otherwise having terms substantially similar to the 10.50% senior subordinated notes due 2011 issueable to ConAgra to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division if we were not to exercise our option to pay that portion of the purchase price in cash. This offering is scheduled to close on November 21, 2003. The notes will be issued by PPC Escrow Corp., an unrestricted subsidiary of Pilgrims Pride formed for purposes of the offering, which will merge with and into Pilgrims Pride concurrently with the closing of the acquisition of the ConAgra chicken division. Pending closing of this acquisition, the proceeds of this offering will be held in escrow. In the event the ConAgra chicken division acquisition is not completed by December 31, 2003 or the acquisition is otherwise terminated prior thereto, the senior subordinated notes will be redeemed at par plus accrued but unpaid interest pursuant to a special mandatory redemption. |
The ConAgra agreement provides for up to $195 million of the acquisition to be funded by the issuance of 10.5% subordinated senior notes to ConAgra. However, the issuance of 9 5/8% senior notes at 103.5% of par and anticipated issuance of 9.25% senior subordinated notes are expected to eliminate all of the funding that was to be provided by issuing notes to ConAgra. The agreement further provides for ConAgra to receive Class A shares of our common stock as consideration for the stock portion of the purchase price. However, subject to shareholder approval, the Company plans to undertake a reclassification of its Class A and Class B common stock to shares of a new common stock, which will be substituted for the Class A stock originally intended on being issued to ConAgra. See Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Non-recurring recoveries, which is a component of gross profit and operating income, include (1) reimbursements received from the U.S. Federal Government under a relief plan related to the avian influenza outbreak in Virginia on March 12, 2002 in the amount of $26.6 million in fiscal 2003 and (2) proceeds received from litigation initiated by the Company in antitrust lawsuits alleging a world-wide conspiracy to control production capacity and raise prices of vitamins and
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methionine. Proceeds received by the Company as successor to WLR Foods are recorded as Other Expense (Income); Miscellaneous, net.
The following table presents the impact of avian influenza federal compensation and the vitamin and the methionine litigation settlements on Non-recurring recoveries and Miscellaneous, net (in millions):
Fiscal Year Ended September 27, 2003 |
Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
Non- Recurring |
Miscellaneous Net |
Total |
Non- Recurring |
Miscellaneous Net |
Total | |||||||||||||
Avian Influenza |
$ | 26.6 | $ | | $ | 26.6 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Vitamin |
1.6 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 0.8 | 4.3 | 5.1 | ||||||||||||
Methionine |
18.3 | 12.5 | 30.8 | | | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 46.5 | $ | 36.0 | $ | 82.5 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 4.3 | $ | 5.1 |
On January 27, 2001, we acquired WLR Foods, Inc. for $239.5 million and the assumption of $45.5 million of indebtedness. WLR operations have been included since the acquisition on January 27, 2001.
NOTE C ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The Company does not believe it has significant concentrations of credit risk in its accounts receivable, which are generally unsecured. Credit evaluations are performed on all significant customers and updated as circumstances dictate. Allowances for doubtful accounts were $1.2 million and $2.3 million at September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, respectively.
On July 18, 2003, we extended and amended our existing Receivables Purchase Agreement to sell accounts receivable. The amended agreement increased the availability under this facility to $125.0 million from $60 million of accounts receivable and expires in June 2008. In connection with the Receivables Purchase Agreement, we sell, on a revolving basis, certain of our trade receivables (the Pooled Receivables) to a special purpose corporation wholly owned by us, which in turn sells a percentage ownership interest to third parties. At September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002, an interest in these Pooled Receivables of $58.5 million had been sold to third parties and is reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable during each period. These transactions have been recorded as sales in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The gross proceeds resulting from the sale are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Losses on these sales were immaterial. As of the fiscal month ended September 27, 2003, $23.1 million of additional Pooled Receivables were available for sale.
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The Company has a separate insurance contract for product recall coverage with an insurance company that specifically provides for reimbursement of direct recall related expenses, product restoration expenses, and loss of business income. The Company has recorded receivables related to direct recall related expense, specifically related to the write-off of inventory, third party shipping and freight costs, payments made for outside labor, internal hourly labor, third party warehouse storage costs, and payments to customers. As of September 27, 2003, $27.0 million has been incurred for direct recall related expenses. The Company has recorded $22.5 million in recall related expenses, net of the deductible amount of $0.5 million and the $4.0 million advance payment from the Companys insurer, as a component of Current Assets Trade accounts and other receivables. The Company has recorded as a receivable only the readily, objectively determinable amounts of direct product recall costs reimbursable under its insurance policy. There is not an element of gain with respect to the recorded insurance recovery receivable. This recovery represents a reduction in the cost of the recall. The asset relating to the recovery is recognized only when realization of the claim for recovery is deemed probable. The Company expects to collect these claims subject to its policy limit of $50 million, prior advances and deductible in fiscal 2004. See Note J to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of the recall.
NOTE D INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Chicken: |
||||||
Live chicken and hens |
$ | 102,796 | $ | 106,450 | ||
Feed, eggs and other |
70,245 | 57,854 | ||||
Finished chicken products |
83,264 | 73,494 | ||||
256,305 | 237,798 | |||||
Turkey: |
||||||
Live turkey and hens |
30,505 | 29,140 | ||||
Feed, eggs and other |
12,405 | 12,871 | ||||
Finished turkey products |
41,666 | 46,983 | ||||
84,576 | 88,994 | |||||
Total Inventory |
$ | 340,881 | $ | 326,792 | ||
NOTE E NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT
As of September 27, 2003, we maintained $130.0 million in revolving credit facilities, $30 million of which is related to our Mexican operations, and $400.0 million in a secured revolving/term borrowing facility. The $400.0 million revolving/term borrowing facility provides for borrowing availability until November 15, 2004 and provides for $285.0 million of commitments maturing November 16, 2010 and $115.0 million of commitments maturing November 16, 2007. Borrowings under these facilities are split pro rata between the commitments maturing November 16, 2010 and the commitments maturing November 16, 2007, as they occur. The credit facilities provide for interest at rates ranging from LIBOR plus five-eighths percent to LIBOR plus two and three-quarters percent, depending upon our total debt to capitalization ratio. Interest rates on debt outstanding under these facilities as of
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September 27, 2003 ranged from LIBOR plus one and three-quarters percent to LIBOR plus two percent. The $100 million domestic revolving credit facility is secured by domestic chicken inventories, the $30 million facility in Mexico is secured by Mexicos accounts receivable, inventories and certain fixed assets and the revolving/term borrowing facility is secured by certain fixed assets. Borrowings against these facilities are subject to the availability of collateral and no material adverse changes provisions.
Annual maturities of long-term debt for the five years subsequent to September 27, 2003 are: 2004 $2.7 million; 2005 $7.1 million; 2006 $7.2 million; 2007 $7.1 million; and 2008 $7.0 million.
On August 9, 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million in senior unsecured notes with an interest rate of 9 5/8% maturing on September 15, 2011. The proceeds from the note offering were used to redeem the remaining $90.8 million outstanding of our 10 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2003 resulting in a loss on a debt extinguishment of $1.4 million which is included in Miscellaneous. Net. The balance of the proceeds was used to reduce amounts outstanding under our $400.0 million revolving/term borrowing facility. On August 18, 2003, we issued another $100 million of the same 9 5/8% senior unsecured notes maturing September 15, 2011 at 103.5% of par or $103.5 million which was used initially to pay down our $400 million revolving/term borrowing facility, but is intended to fund a portion of the purchase price of the ConAgra chicken division discussed above.
In August 2002, the Company consolidated several notes payable from an insurance company with fixed interest rates ranging from 7.11% to 9.45% into one note with a fixed interest rate of 6.68% and extended the maturities from 2006 to 2012. The consolidation did not result in any gain or loss being recognized.
In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (Interpretation No. 46). Interpretation No. 46 requires the consolidation of variable interest entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership or contractual or other financial interest in the entity. Currently, entities are generally consolidated by an enterprise that has a controlling financial interest through ownership of a majority voting interest in the entity. Interpretation No. 46 was immediately effective for the variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and effective at the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2004 for those created prior to February 1, 2003. On June 29, 1999, the Camp County Industrial Development Corporation issued $25.0 million of variable-rate environmental facilities revenue bonds supported by letters of credit obtained by us. We may draw from these proceeds over the construction period for new sewage and solid waste disposal facilities at a poultry by-products plant to be built in Camp County, Texas. We are not required to borrow the full amount of the proceeds from these revenue bonds. All amounts borrowed from these funds will be due in 2029. The revenue bonds are supported by letters of credit obtained by us under our available revolving credit facilities which are secured by our domestic chicken inventories. Adoption of Interpretation No. 46 may cause us to consolidate the trust and debt related to the Camp County
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Revenue Bonds. The effect of the consolidation would be to record $25 million as restricted cash in Other Assets and $25 million as Long-Term Debt. We believe the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 will not have a material impact on our results of operations.
The Company is required, by certain provisions of its debt agreements, to maintain levels of working capital and net worth, to limit dividends to a maximum of $3.4 million per year, and to maintain various fixed charge, leverage, current and debt-to-equity ratios. Substantially all of the Companys domestic property, plant and equipment, except those in its turkey segment, are pledged as collateral on its long-term debt and credit facilities. The Mexico credit facility is secured by accounts receivable, inventories and certain fixed assets.
Total interest was $41.8 million, $40.4 million and $38.9 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Interest related to new construction capitalized in 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $1.5 million, $6.0 million and $7.2 million, respectively.
Long-term debt consists of the following:
(In thousands) | Final Maturity |
2003 |
2002 | |||||
Senior unsecured notes, interest at 9 5/8% |
2011 | $ | 303,500 | $ | 200,000 | |||
Note payable to an insurance company at 6.68% payable monthly |
2012 | 58,512 | 60,958 | |||||
Revolving term/credit facility 10 year tranche at LIBOR plus 2.00%, payable monthly |
2009 | 39,188 | 136,087 | |||||
Revolving term/credit facility 7 year tranche at LIBOR plus 1.75%, payable monthly |
2006 | 15,813 | 54,913 | |||||
Other notes payable |
Various | 1,632 | 1,686 | |||||
418,645 | 453,644 | |||||||
Less current maturities |
2,680 | 3,483 | ||||||
$ | 415,965 | $ | 450,161 | |||||
The fair value of long-term debt, at September 27, 2003 and September 28, 2002 based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues where available or by using discounted cash flow analysis, was approximately $442.9 million and $456.6 million, respectively.
NOTE F INCOME TAXES
Income before income taxes after allocation of certain expenses to foreign operations for 2003, 2002 and 2001 was $53.4 million, ($7.3) million and $57.8 million, respectively, for U.S. operations and $9.5 million, $9.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively, for foreign operations. The provisions for income taxes are based on pre-tax financial statement income.
Effective January 1, 2002, the Mexican Congress passed the Mexican tax reform (the Reform) legislation, which eliminated the previous tax exemption under Simplified Regime for the Companys Mexico subsidiaries. The Reform requires the Companys Mexico subsidiaries to calculate and pay taxes under a new simplified regime pursuant to Mexicos income tax laws beginning January 1, 2002, subject to certain transitional provisions. The primary transitional provision was an exit calculation, which generated a net operating loss carryforwards for
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Mexican income tax purposes. As a result of the Reform, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $11.9 million during fiscal 2002, primarily to reflect the benefit of the net operating loss carryforwards for Mexican tax purposes.
In fiscal 2002, we had established valuation allowances on certain net operating losses attributable to certain of our Mexican operations, which under the Mexican tax laws are taxed on an individual entity basis. Certain of the Mexican entities did not have sufficient earnings to enable them to realize the full value of their net operating losses, while other had strong historical earnings records. In early fiscal 2003, we executed a strategy to mitigate the amount of net operating losses that would expire unutilized. The primary action taken was the reorganization of the Mexican parent company (which had the majority of the operating losses for which the valuation allowance had been established) as a distribution operation, which resulted in a significant increase in its profitability in 2003. Based on this reorganization, including current and forecasted profitability, we concluded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 that it is more likely than not that the net operating losses of its Mexican parent will be fully realized. As a result, we reversed a valuation allowance of $16.9 million based on the indexed portion of the net operating losses that are now expected to be recovered, was reversed as a reduction to income tax expense.
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are set forth below:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||||
Current: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | 8,431 | ($ | 11,570 | ) | $ | 6,045 | ||||
Foreign |
3,989 | 1,712 | 1,594 | ||||||||
State and other |
348 | (756 | ) | 348 | |||||||
Total current |
12,768 | (10,614 | ) | 7,987 | |||||||
Deferred |
11,366 | (1,811 | ) | 12,737 | |||||||
Reversal of valuation allowance |
(16,935 | ) | | | |||||||
$ | 7,199 | ($ | 12,425 | ) | $ | 20,724 | |||||
The following is a reconciliation between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the Companys effective income tax rate:
2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
|||||||
Federal income tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | |||
State tax rate, net |
1.7 | (16.6 | ) | 2.4 | |||||
Difference in U.S. statutory tax rate and Mexicos effective tax rate |
(1.7 | ) | (42.6 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||
Change in Mexico Tax Law |
| (626.3 | ) | | |||||
Currency related differences |
3.1 | | | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(26.9 | ) | | | |||||
Other |
0.3 | | | ||||||
Total |
11.5 | % | (650.5 | )% | 33.5 | % | |||
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Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||
Property and equipment |
$ | 114,329 | $ | 115,364 | ||
Inventories |
33,816 | 37,917 | ||||
Prior use of cash accounting |
23,554 | 24,188 | ||||
Other |
8,923 | 11,666 | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
180,622 | 189,135 | ||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||
Net operating losses |
43,270 | 54,870 | ||||
Expenses deductible in different years |
13,869 | 22,148 | ||||
Total deferred tax asset |
57,139 | 77,018 | ||||
Valuation allowance |
747 | 17,682 | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | 124,230 | $ | 129,799 | ||
The Company has not provided any deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of its Mexico subsidiaries based upon its determination that such earnings will be indefinitely reinvested. As of September 27, 2003, the cumulative undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries were approximately $195.5 million. If such earnings were not considered indefinitely reinvested, deferred U.S. income taxes would have been provided, after consideration of estimated foreign tax credits. However, determination of the amount of deferred U.S. income taxes is not practical.
The Mexican tax operating loss carryforwards expire in the years ranging from 2008 through 2012.
NOTE G COMMON STOCK
The Company has two series of authorized common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The shares have substantially the same rights, powers and limitations, except that each share of Class B common stock entitles the holder thereof to 20 votes per share, except as otherwise provided by law, on any matter submitted for a stockholder vote, while each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder thereof to one vote per share on any such matter.
The board of directors has approved and recommended that the stockholders adopt, at a special meeting of stockholders scheduled for November 20, 2003, a proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to reclassify our Class A common stock and Class B common stock into a single class of common stock.
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At the effective time of the reclassification each share of Class A common stock and each share of Class B common stock will be reclassified into one (1) share of new common stock. The new common stock will be our only class of authorized common stock. Following the reclassification, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock will no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The new common stock will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol PPC and registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of the record date of the special meeting of stockholders, there were 13,523,429 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 27,589,250 shares of Class B common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the reclassification, there will be 41,112,679 shares of our new common stock outstanding, all of which will be held by our current stockholders.
Following the reclassification, our certificate of incorporation will not contain any provision for Class A common stock or Class B common stock. In connection with the elimination of the dual class capital structure, our certificate of incorporation will authorize 160 million shares of common stock instead of 100 million shares of Class A common stock and 60 million shares of Class B common stock.
Except as to voting rights, the rights of the new common stock will be substantially identical to the rights of the current Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Each share of existing Class A common stock or Class B common stock that is reclassified into our new common stock will be entitled to cast twenty votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, until there is a change in the beneficial ownership of such share, as determined by us or our transfer agent based upon criteria specified in the certificate of amendment to our certificate of incorporation and written procedures we may adopt from time to time.
The reclassification is not expected to have any significant effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Subject to certain exceptions specified in our proposed certificate amendment to the certificate of incorporation, following a change in beneficial ownership of a share that is reclassified, the share will be entitled to only one vote. Shares of new common stock issued after the reclassification will also only be entitled to one vote per share, including the shares to be issued to ConAgra Foods in the ConAgra chicken division acquisition. Shares held in street name or by a broker or nominee will be presumed to have been acquired after the reclassification and to therefore have one vote per share. This presumption is rebuttable by the holders showing that such share was subject to the reclassification and that no change in beneficial ownership of such share has occurred since the reclassification.
NOTE H SAVINGS PLAN
The Company maintains a Section 401(k) Salary Deferral Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, eligible U.S. employees may voluntarily contribute a percentage of their compensation. The Plan provides for a contribution of up to four percent of compensation subject to an overall Company contribution limit of five percent of the U.S. operations income before taxes. Under this plan,
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the Companys expenses were $3.4 million, $2.3 million and $3.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
NOTE I RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Lonnie Bo Pilgrim, the Chairman and, through certain related entities, the major stockholder of the Company (collectively, the major stockholder) owns an egg laying and a chicken growing operation. In addition, at certain times during the year the major stockholder purchases from the Company live chickens and hens and certain feed inventories during the grow-out process and then contracts with the Company to resell the birds at maturity, determined on a market based formula price subject to a ceiling price calculated at his cost plus 2%. During the years ended September 27, 2003, September 28, 2002 and September 29, 2001 the formula resulted in a net operating profit (loss) to the major stockholder of $348,000, ($428,000) and $1,103,000, respectively on gross amounts paid by the Company to the major stockholder as described below under Live chicken purchases from the major shareholder.
Transactions with the major stockholders or related entities are summarized as follows:
(In thousands) | 2003 |
2002 |
2001 | ||||||
Contract egg grower fees to major stockholder |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,537 | |||
Lease payment on commercial egg property to major stockholder |
750 | 750 | 564 | ||||||
Chick, feed and other sales to major stockholder |
48,130 | 44,857 | 38,771 | ||||||
Live chicken purchases from major stockholder |
48,722 | 44,429 | 39,784 | ||||||
Loan guaranty fees |
3,236 | 2,615 | 3,142 | ||||||
Lease payments on airplane |
396 | 396 | 396 |
The Company leases a commercial egg property including all of the ongoing costs of the operation from the Companys major stockholder. The lease term runs for ten years with a monthly lease payment of $62,500.
The Company pays fees to the Companys major stockholder in return for the major stockholders personal guarantee on certain debt obligations of the Company.
The Company leases an airplane from its major stockholder under an operating lease agreement that is renewable annually. The terms of the lease agreement require monthly payments of $33,000 plus operating expenses. Lease expense was $396,000 for each of the years 2003, 2002 and 2001. Operating expenses were $260,185, $212,520, and $234,066 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
The Company maintains depository accounts with a financial institution in which the Companys major stockholder is also a major stockholder. Fees paid to this bank in 2003, 2002
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and 2001 are insignificant, and as of September 27, 2003 the Company had bank balances at this financial institution of approximately $2.2 million.
The Company has entered into chicken grower contracts involving farms owned by certain of its other officers and directors, providing the placement of Company-owned flocks on their farms during the grow-out phase of production. These contracts are on terms substantially the same as contracts entered into by the Company with unaffiliated parties and can be terminated by either party upon completion of the grow-out of each flock. The aggregate amounts paid by the Company to these officers and directors under these grower contracts during each of the fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001 were less than $ 1 million in total.
NOTE J COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES
The Consolidated Statements of Income include rental expense for operating leases of approximately $27.9 million, $28.1 million and $28.7 million in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The Companys future minimum lease commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows: 2004 $24.5 million; 2005 $20.4 million; 2006 $17.3 million; 2007 $14.5 million; 2008 $8.8 million and thereafter $6.2 million.
At September 27, 2003, the Company had $17.1 million in letters of credit outstanding relating to normal business transactions.
In October 2002, a limited number of USDA environmental samples from our Franconia, Pennsylvania plant tested positive for Listeria. As a result, we voluntarily recalled all cooked deli products produced at the plant from May 1, 2002 through October 11, 2002. No illnesses associated with the Listeria strain in a Northeastern outbreak have been linked to any of our products and none of our products have tested positive for the outbreak strain. However, in connection with this recall, we have been named as a defendant in four lawsuits brought by individuals generally alleging injuries resulting from contracting Listeria monocytogenes. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to these claims, and intend to assert vigorous defenses to the litigation. Neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to any of these cases can be determined at this time. After considering our available insurance coverage, we do not expect these cases to have a material impact on our financial position, operations or liquidity.
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
The Company is a party to many routine contracts in which it provides general indemnities in the normal course of business to third parties for various risks. The Company has not recorded a liability for any of these indemnities, as the likelihood of payment in each case is considered remote. These indemnities are discussed in the following paragraphs.
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The Companys loan agreements generally obligate the Company to reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes (i) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with or credit extended by such lender related to the loan, (ii) any tax, duty or other charge with respect to the loan (except standard income tax) or (iii) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, some of the Companys loan agreements contain a withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law. These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable transaction, and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts the Company could be obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
The Company also maintains operating leases for various types of equipment, some of which contain residual value guarantees for the market value of assets at the end of the term of the lease. The terms of the lease maturities range from one to seven years. The maximum potential amount of the residual value guarantees is approximately $11.1 million; however, the actual amount is based on an undeterminable recoverable amount based on the fair market value of the underlying leased assets. The likelihood of payments under these guarantees is not considered to be probable, and accordingly no liabilities have been recorded. The Company historically has not experienced significant payments under similar residual guarantees.
NOTE K FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is a purchaser of certain commodities, primarily corn and soybeans. The Company periodically uses commodity futures and options for hedging purposes to reduce the effect of changing commodity prices and as a mechanism to procure the grains. The contracts that effectively meet risk reductions and correlation criteria are recorded using hedge accounting. Gains and losses on closed hedge transactions are recorded as a component of the underlying inventory purchase.
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At September 27, 2003, the Company held the following commodity contracts consisting of delivery contracts settling between October 2003 and December 2004. The following table provides information about the Companys financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in commodity prices:
Dollars in thousands, except per unit contract/strike prices
Units |
Notional Amount |
Weighted Average Contract/Strike Price |
Fair Value (Loss) Gain |
||||||||
Hedging Position: |
|||||||||||
Long positions in corn |
Bushels | 620,000 | $ | 2.38 | ($31 | ) | |||||
Long positions in Soybean Meal |
Tons | 2,000 | $ | 156.8 | $ | 66 |
NOTE L BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We operate in two reportable business segments as (1) a producer of chicken and other products and (2) a producer of turkey products.
Our chicken and other products segment primarily includes sales of chicken products and by-products we produce and purchase for resale in the U.S. and Mexico but also includes the sale of table eggs, feed, and certain other items. Our chicken and other products segment conducts separate operations in the U.S. and Mexico and is reported as two separate geographical areas. Our turkey segment includes sales of turkey products produced in our turkey operations, which operates exclusively in the U.S.
Inter-area sales and inter-segment sales, which are not material, are accounted for at prices comparable to normal trade customer sales. Corporate expenses are allocated to Mexico based upon various apportionment methods for specific expenditures incurred related thereto with the remaining amounts allocated to the U.S. portions of the segments based on number of employees.
Non-recurring recoveries, which represent settlements for vitamin and methionine litigation covering several periods as well as federal compensation for avian influenza have not been allocated to any segment because the proper allocation cannot be readily determined.
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The following table presents certain information regarding our segments:
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002(a) |
September 29, 2001(b) | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Net Sales to Customers: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,945,596 | $ | 1,842,749 | $ | 1,652,199 | |||||
Mexico |
368,071 | 342,851 | 323,678 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
2,313,667 | 2,185,600 | 1,975,877 | ||||||||
Turkey |
305,678 | 348,118 | 238,835 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,619,345 | $ | 2,533,718 | $ | 2,214,712 | |||||
Operating Income: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 74,807 | $ | 31,907 | $ | 78,096 | |||||
Mexico |
16,319 | 17,064 | 12,157 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
91,126 | 48,971 | 90,253 | ||||||||
Turkey |
(73,992 | ) | (19,823 | ) | 4,289 | ||||||
Sub-total |
17,134 | 29,148 | 94,542 | ||||||||
Non-recurring recoveries(c) |
46,479 | 756 | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 63,613 | $ | 29,904 | $ | 94,542 | |||||
Depreciation and Amortization: (d) |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 54,150 | $ | 47,528 | $ | 38,155 | |||||
Mexico |
12,116 | 13,526 | 11,962 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
66,266 | 61,054 | 50,117 | ||||||||
Turkey |
7,921 | 9,919 | 5,273 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 74,187 | $ | 70,973 | $ | 55,390 | |||||
Total Assets: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 800,605 | $ | 775,395 | $ | 764,073 | |||||
Mexico |
263,530 | 241,919 | 247,681 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
1,064,135 | 1,017,314 | 1,011,754 | ||||||||
Turkey |
193,349 | 210,576 | 203,941 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,257,484 | $ | 1,227,890 | $ | 1,215,695 | |||||
Capital Expenditures: |
|||||||||||
Chicken and Other Products |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 38,774 | $ | 65,775 | $ | 80,173 | |||||
Mexico |
9,218 | 7,934 | 29,425 | ||||||||
Sub-total |
47,992 | 73,709 | 109,598 | ||||||||
Turkey |
5,582 | 6,679 | 3,034 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 53,574 | $ | 80,388 | $ | 112,632 | |||||
(a) | Certain amounts in 2002 were reclassified to conform to current year presentation. |
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(b) | Excludes business acquisition cost of $239,539, incurred in connection with the acquisition of WLR Foods on January 27, 2001. |
(c) | Non-recurring recoveries are as follows (in millions): |
Fiscal Year End | ||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 | |||||
Avian influenza |
$ | 26.6 | $ | | ||
Vitamin |
1.6 | 0.8 | ||||
Methionine |
18.3 | | ||||
Total |
$ | 46.5 | $ | 0.8 | ||
(d) | Includes amortization of capitalized financing costs of approximately $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.9 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively. |
As of September 27, 2003, the Company had net assets in Mexico of $263.5 million. There were no customers representing 10% or more of revenue in fiscal 2003, 2002 and 2001.
NOTE M QUARTERLY RESULTS
Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data) | Year ended September 27, 2003 | ||||||||||||||
First Quarter(a) |
Second Quarter(a) |
Third Quarter(a) |
Quarter Fourth(a)(b) |
Fiscal Year | |||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 627,405 | $ | 630,592 | $ | 651,877 | $ | 709,471 | $ | 2,619,345 | |||||
Gross profit |
42,386 | 36,986 | 61,248 | 59,863 | 200,483 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
10,341 | 1,410 | 26,140 | 25,722 | 63,613 | ||||||||||
Net income |
2,756 | 10,765 | 17,441 | 25,074 | 56,036 | ||||||||||
Per Share: |
|||||||||||||||
Net income |
0.07 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 0.61 | 1.36 | ||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.06 |
(In thousands, except per share data) | Year ended September 28, 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
First Quarter |
Second Quarter(c) |
Third Quarter |
Fourth Quarter(c) |
Fiscal Year | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 656,030 | $ | 600,753 | $ | 637,116 | $ | 639,819 | $ | 2,533,718 | |||||||
Gross profit |
57,865 | 28,630 | 47,000 | 31,670 | 165,165 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
23,330 | (4,372 | ) | 14,046 | (3,100 | ) | 29,904 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
12,991 | 1,252 | 3,266 | (3,174 | ) | 14,335 | |||||||||||
Per Share: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
0.32 | 0.03 | 0.08 | (0.08 | ) | 0.35 | |||||||||||
Cash dividends |
0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.06 |
(a) | Gross profit includes vitamin, methionine and avian influenza settlements of $14.5 million, $11.2 million $10.3 million, and $10.5 million for each quarter respectively. Net income includes settlements related to vitamin, methionine and avian influenza in the amounts of $1.3 million, $26.6 million, $7.4 million and $0.7 million for each quarter respectively. See Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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(b) | Includes a tax benefit of $16.9 million, which includes the release of the prior year valuation allowance during fiscal 2003, primarily to reflect the benefit of the net operating loss carryforwards for Mexican tax purposes. See Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(c) | Includes tax benefit of $9.7 million in the second quarter and $2.2 million in the fourth quarter resulting from the change in the Mexico tax law. See Note F to the Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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PILGRIMS PRIDE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II-VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Col. A |
Col. B |
Col. C |
Col. D |
Col. E | |||||||||||||
Balance at Beginning of Period |
ADDITIONS |
Deductions- Describe |
Balance at end of Period | ||||||||||||||
DESCRIPTION |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other Accounts- Describe |
|||||||||||||||
Year ended September 27, 2003: |
|||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 2,344,000 | $ | 87,543 | $ | | $ | 1,247,344 | (1) | $ | 1,184,199 | ||||||
Year ended September 28, 2002: |
|||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 3,961,000 | $ | (506,000 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,111,000 | (1) | $ | 2,344,000 | |||||
Year ended September 29, 2001: |
|||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted from asset accounts: |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 4,086,000 | $ | 1,132,000 | $ | | $ | 1,257,000 | (1) | $ | 3,961,000 |
(1) | Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. |
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EXHIBIT 12
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORPORATION
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 27, 2003 |
September 28, 2002 |
September 29, 2001 |
September 30, 2000 |
October 2, 1999 | ||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands, except ratio) | ||||||||||||||||
EARNINGS: |
||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 63,235 | $ | 1,910 | $ | 61,861 | $ | 62,786 | $ | 90,904 | ||||||
Add: Total fixed charges (see below) |
50,690 | 49,801 | 48,406 | 29,168 | 26,706 | |||||||||||
Less: Interest Capitalized |
1,535 | 6,014 | 7,153 | 3,313 | 2,032 | |||||||||||
Total Earnings |
$ | 112,390 | $ | 45,697 | $ | 103,114 | $ | 88,641 | $ | 115,578 | ||||||
FIXED CHARGES: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest (1) |
$ | 41,835 | $ | 40,444 | $ | 38,852 | $ | 21,712 | $ | 20,889 | ||||||
Portion of rental expense representative of the interest factor (2) |
9,291 | 9,357 | 9,554 | 7,456 | 5,817 | |||||||||||
Total fixed charges |
$ | 51,126 | $ | 49,801 | $ | 48,406 | $ | 29,168 | $ | 26,706 | ||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
2.20 | (3 | ) | 2.13 | 3.04 | 4.33 |
(1) | Interest includes amortization of capitalized financing fees. |
(2) | One-third of rental expenses is assumed to be representative of the interest factor. |
(3) | Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $4,104. |
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Exhibit 14
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Introduction
This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (this Code) applies to Pilgrims Pride Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the Company).
We expect the Companys employees and officers (employees) and members of its Board of Directors (directors) to use sound judgment to help us maintain appropriate compliance procedures and to carry out our business with honesty and in compliance with laws and high ethical standards. Each employee and director is expected to read this Code and demonstrate personal commitment to the standards set forth in this Code. Employees and directors who do not comply with the standards set forth in this Code may be subject to discipline in light of the nature of the violation, including termination of employment.
Any questions about this Code or the appropriate course of conduct in a particular situation should be directed to the Companys Corporate Counsel. Any evidence of improper conduct, violations of laws, rules, regulations or this Code should be reported immediately. The Company will not allow retaliation against an employee or director for such a report made in good faith.
Any waiver of the provisions of this Code for executive officers or directors of the Company may be made only by our Board of Directors or a committee thereof and must be promptly disclosed to our stockholders.
This Code is not a contract and is not intended as a detailed guide for all situations you may face. You are also expected to comply with our Partner Handbook, Policy and Procedures Manual and other workplace rules we may from time to time communicate, all of which supplement this Code.
Responsibilities
I. | Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations |
All employees and directors must respect and obey all laws applicable to our business, including state and local laws in the areas in which the Company operates. Any questions as to the applicability of any law should be directed to the Companys Corporate Counsel.
II. | Insider Trading |
The Company has a securities trading policy and all employees and directors must abide by its terms. This policy, among other things, provides that employees and directors may not buy or sell shares of the Company when they are in possession of material, non-public information. They also are prohibited from passing on such information to others who might make an investment decision based thereon. Employees and directors also may not trade in stocks of other companies about which they learn material, non-public information through the course of their employment or service. Any questions as to whether information is material or has been adequately disclosed should be directed to the Companys Corporate Counsel.
III. | Conflicts of interest |
A conflict of interest occurs when the private interest of an employee or director interferesor appears to interferewith the interests of the Company as a whole. Conflicts of interest can occur when an employee or director takes action or has interests that could reasonably be expected to make it difficult to make objective decisions on behalf of the Company or to perform his or her duties objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when an employee or director, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with the company.
Except as pre-approved by our Audit Committee, transactions that involve a conflict of interest are prohibited as a matter of corporate policy. Any employee or director who becomes aware of a conflict or potential conflict, or who has a question about whether a conflict exists, should bring it to the attention of the Companys Corporate Counsel.
IV. | Corporate Opportunities |
Employees and directors are prohibited from (a) taking for themselves personally any opportunities that arise through the use of corporate property, information or
position, (b) using corporate property, information or position for personal gain, and (c) directly or indirectly competing with the Company. Employees and directors owe a duty to the Company to advance the Companys legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.
V. | Confidentiality |
Employees and directors should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company or its customers and suppliers that is not known to the general public, except when disclosure is authorized or legally mandated. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to the company or its customers, if disclosed. This obligation to protect confidential information does not cease when an employee or director leaves the Company. Any questions about whether information is confidential should be directed to the Companys Corporate Counsel.
VI. | Fair Dealing |
Each employee and director shall endeavor to deal fairly with the our stockholders, competitors, suppliers, customers and employees. No employee or director shall take unfair advantage of any other person through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair practice.
VII. | Protection and Proper Use of the Companys Assets |
All employees and directors have a duty to protect the Companys assets and ensure the assets efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Companys profitability. The Companys assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes and employees and directors should take measures to ensure against their theft, damage or misuse. These assets include intellectual property such as trademarks, business and marketing plans, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Any unauthorized use or distribution of this information is a violation of this Code.
VIII. | Accuracy of Records and Reporting |
All of the Companys books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the matters to which they relate and must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to the Companys system of internal controls. The making of false or misleading records or documentation is strictly prohibited. The Company complies with all laws and regulations regarding the preservation of records. Records should be retained or destroyed only in accordance with the Companys document retention policies. Any questions about these policies should be directed to the Companys Corporate Counsel.
IX. | Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
We are required by SEC rules to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures so that financial and non-financial information we are required to report to the SEC is timely and accurately reported both to our senior management and in the filings we make. All employees are expected, within the scope of their employment duties, to support the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. To that end, it is our policy to promote the full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file or furnish with the SEC and otherwise communicate to the public.
X. | Interaction with Public Officials |
When dealing with public officials, employees and directors must avoid any activity that is or appears illegal or unethical. The giving of gifts, including meals, entertainment, transportation and lodging, to government officials in the various branches of U.S. government, as well as state and local governments, is restricted by law. Employees and directors must obtain pre-approval from the Companys Corporate Counsel before providing anything of value to a government official or employee. The foregoing does not apply to personal lawful political contributions.
In addition, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act prohibits giving anything of value, directly or indirectly, to officials of foreign governments or foreign political candidates in order to obtain or retain business. Illegal payments to government officials of any country are strictly prohibited.
Compliance
We understand that no code or policy can address every scenario or answer every question. To ensure that all employees and directors can obtain prompt answers to their questions and inquiries, we have implemented the following policies and procedures.
I. | Corporate Counsel |
The Companys Corporate Counsel has been designated with responsibility for overseeing and monitoring compliance with this Code. This officer makes periodic reports to the Companys Audit Committee regarding the implementation and effectiveness of this Code as well as the Companys policies and procedures to ensure compliance with this Code.
The Companys Corporate Counsel may be reached at (903) 855-4882 or CorporateCounsel@pilgrimspride.com. If you wish to communicate any matter anonymously, we will maintain the confidentiality of your communication to the extent possible under applicable laws. Communications intended to be confidential should be mailed in writing without indicating your name or address to Pilgrims Pride Corporation, Attention: Corporate Counsel. or you may call the Companys Pride Line at (888)-536-1510.
II. | Reporting Violations |
All employees are encouraged to speak with their supervisors, managers or other appropriate personnel when in doubt about the best course of action in a particular situation. In most instances, employees and directors should bring any questions regarding this Code to the attention of the Companys Corporate Counsel.
We encourage all employees to promptly report any actual or apparent violations of this Code. The Company does not permit retaliation or discrimination of any kind against employees who reasonably believe there has been possible illegal or unethical conduct and who in good faith report these concerns to us. However, it is a violation of our policy for any employee to communicate a report claiming illegal or unethical conduct which the employee knows to be false.
III. | Investigations |
Reported violations will be promptly investigated. The person reporting the violation should not conduct an investigation on his or her own. However, employees and directors are expected to cooperate fully with any investigation made by the Company or any of its representatives.
IV. | Accountability |
Employees and directors who violate this Code may be subject to disciplinary action, including termination of employment. Knowledge of a violation and failure to promptly report or correct the violation may also subject an employee or director to disciplinary action. Some violations of this Code are illegal and may subject the employee or director to civil and criminal liability.
EXHIBIT 21SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
1. | COMERCIALIZADORA DE CARNES DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V. |
2. | COMPANIA INCUBADORA HIDALGO S.A. DE C.V. |
3. | INMOBILIARIA AVICOLA PILGRIMS PRIDE, S. DE R.L. |
4. | PILGRIMS PRIDE S.A. DE C.V. |
5. | GALLINA PESADA S.A. DE C.V. |
6. | PILGRIMS PRIDE FUNDING CORPORATION |
7. | PPC OF DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST |
8. | PILGRIMS PRIDE MKTG, LTD. |
9. | PILGRIMS PRIDE AFFORDABLE HOUSING CORPORATION |
10. | GRUPO PILGRIMS PRIDE FUNDING HOLDINGS S. DE R.L. DE C.V. |
11. | GRUPO PILGRIMS PRIDE FUNDING S. DE R.L. DE C.V. |
12. | VALLEY RAIL SERVICE, INC. |
13. | PILGRIMS PRIDE OF NEVADA, INC. |
14. | PILGRIMS PRIDE DUTCH FUNDING B.V. |
15. | DALLAS REINSURANCE COMPANY, LTD |
16. | NACRAIL LLC |
17. | SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS PILGRIMS PRIDE S.A. DE C.V. |
18. | FOOD PROCESSORS WATER COOPERATIVE INC. |
19. | PILGRIMS FOOD SYSTEMS, INC. |
20. | PPC ESCROW CORP. |
21. | MAYFLOWER INSURANCE COMPANY |
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EXHIBIT 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 3-12043, Form S-8 No. 333-7498 and Form S-3 No. 333-84861) of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, and in the related Prospectuses, of our report dated November 4, 2003, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Pilgrims Pride Corporation included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended September 27, 2003.
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Dallas, Texas
November 14, 2003
106
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Lonnie Bo Pilgrim, Chairman of the Board and Principal Executive Officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003, of Pilgrims Pride Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
b) | Intentionally omitted;* |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
107
5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
* A statement is not required under this paragraph until we file our first Form 10-K for our first year ending on or after June 15, 2004.
Date: November 17, 2003
/s/ Lonnie Bo Pilgrim |
Lonnie Bo Pilgrim Chairman of the Board Principal Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 302
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard A. Cogdill, Chief Financial Officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003, of Pilgrims Pride Corporation; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have: |
c) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared; |
a) | Intentionally omitted;* |
b) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and |
c) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
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5. | The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
* A statement is not required under this paragraph until we file our first Form 10-K for our first year ending on or after June 15, 2004.
Date: November 17, 2003 | /s/ Richard A. Cogdill | |||||||
Richard A. Cogdill Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, (the Company), does hereby certify, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2003 (the Form 10-K) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 17, 2003 | /s/ Lonnie Bo Pilgrim | |||||||
Lonnie Bo Pilgrim | ||||||||
Chairman of the Board | ||||||||
Principal Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. § 1350 ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), the undersigned officer of Pilgrims Pride Corporation, (the Company), does hereby certify, to such officers knowledge, that:
The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2003 (the Form 10-K) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: November 17, 2003 | /s/ Richard A. Cogdill | |||||||
Richard A. Cogdill | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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