ppc-20220209
PILGRIMS PRIDE CORP0000802481false00008024812022-02-092022-02-09

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 9, 2022
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware1-927375-1285071
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1770 Promontory Circle80634-9038
GreeleyCO(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (970) 506-8000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $0.01PPCThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 Emerging growth company
    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On February 9, 2022 the Registrant issued a press release, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit 99.1 Press release dated February 9, 2022.
Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted in iXBRL




SIGNATURE  
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
 
Date: February 9, 2022/s/ Matthew Galvanoni
 Matthew Galvanoni
 Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

Document

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Pilgrim’s Pride Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2021 Results with Solid Growth in Sales and Adjusted EBITDA

GREELEY, Colo., February 9, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation (NASDAQ: PPC), one of the world's largest poultry producers, reports its fourth quarter and year-end 2021 financial results.

2021 Highlights
Net Sales of $14.8 billion, up 22% from prior year.
Consolidated GAAP Operating Income margin of 1.4% with Adjusted U.S. Operating Income margin of 7.1%.
GAAP Net Income of $31.0 million. Adjusted Net Income of $557.4 million, or adjusted EPS of $2.28.
Adjusted EBITDA of $1.3 billion, or an 8.7% margin, 64% higher than prior year.
Our strategy and our portfolio continue to mitigate the impact of volatile market conditions. Demand in the U.S. continued its recovery. Our food service business improved year over year, while Retail sales were above pre-pandemic levels. Our margins improved year over year, especially on the Commodity large bird deboning operation, despite high input and operating costs and less than optimal mix due to the labor shortages during the year.
Prepared foods continues to improve, and the Pilgrim’s® and Just Bare® brands grew significantly in both the retail and e-commerce channels.
Mexico achieved a solid year through excellent execution of its strategy and through the growth of our Pilgrim’s®, Del Dia® and Alamesa® brands in the retail and food service channels.
Our legacy European business was significantly affected by unprecedented cost inflation, labor shortages and pig pricing not yet reflected into pricing models; however, our newly acquired Pilgrim’s Food Masters meats and meals business performed well and the integration is in line with expectations.
While labor shortages were a significant challenge in the U.S. and Europe throughout 2021, we are starting to see signs of improvement in staffing levels.
We made significant strides in our ESG metrics, and are ahead of expectations in our greenhouse gas emission targets.
Our liquidity position remains strong with an Adjusted EBITDA to net leverage ratio of less than 2.2x.
Pilgrim's is positioned for future growth with synergies and scale in the U.S., Mexico and Europe.
Fourth Quarter
Net Sales of $4.0 billion.
GAAP Net Income of $36.8 million.
Consolidated GAAP Operating Income margin of 1.4%. Adjusted U.S. Operating Income margin of 8.4%.
Adjusted EBITDA of $316.7 million, or a 7.8% margin, 54.2% higher than last year.

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Unaudited (2)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020Y/Y ChangeDecember 26, 2021December 27, 2020Y/Y Change
(In millions, except per share and percentages)
Net sales$4,038.8 $3,117.8 +29.5 %$14,777.5 $12,091.9 +22.2 %
U.S. GAAP EPS$0.15 $— +100.0 %$0.13 $0.38 (65.8)%
Operating income$55.1 $39.5 +39.4 %$211.2 $245.5 (14.0)%
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$316.7 $205.4 +54.2 %$1,289.0 $788.1 +63.6 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)
7.8 %6.6 %+1.3  pts8.7 %6.5 %+2.2  pts
(1)     Reconciliations for non-U.S. GAAP measures are provided in subsequent sections within this release.
(2)     Comparisons include newly acquired European prepared foods business from 09/24/21 forward.


“The Pilgrim’s Pride team was relentless in the face of input cost inflation and volatility, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and a global pandemic. They managed through these challenges to deliver a strong performance in the fourth quarter and the fiscal year,” said Fabio Sandri, Chief Executive Officer of Pilgrim’s. “By staying focused on our Key Customer strategy, on the safety of our employees and on producing high-quality food products, our diversified portfolio delivered improved results over last year as well as 2019 pre-COVID baselines.

“Strong U.S. consumer demand for chicken supported fresh meat pricing throughout 2021, and we expect this pricing environment to continue into the near future with the USDA projecting supply growth of only 1.6% for 2022. Chicken remains a great value relative to the other major proteins, and we continue to grow and improve our portfolio in partnerships with Key Customers and to grow our Prepared Foods business while supporting our differentiated Pilgrim’s® and Just Bare® brands within retail and e-commerce.

“Our business in Mexico dealt with elevated feed grain pricing for much of the year but executed well and delivered results surpassing last year with Fresh and Prepared Foods offerings in our Pilgrim’s®, Del Dia® and Alamesa® brands.

“Our legacy European businesses faced rising input costs and overall inflation, labor disruptions due to Brexit and very challenging market conditions. Through continued execution of our operational excellence strategy and pricing model actions, we are confident in our legacy UK businesses returning to expected results. At the end of September, we welcomed Pilgrim’s Food Masters with its value-added branded products that strengthened our portfolio in Europe and created a differentiated platform for growth.

“Overall, I am extremely pleased with our team members and the execution of our strategy under difficult conditions. We are committed to being the best and most respected company in our industry, and we will continue to perform to the best of our ability to serve our Key Customers and create a better future for our team members.”

Conference Call Information

A conference call to discuss Pilgrim’s quarterly results will be held tomorrow, February 10, at 7:00 a.m. MT (9 a.m. ET). Participants are encouraged to pre-register for the conference call using the link below. Callers who pre-register will be given a unique PIN to gain immediate access to the call and bypass the live operator. Participants may pre-register at any time, including up to and after the call start time.
To pre-register, go to: https://services.choruscall.com/links/ppc220209.html

You may also reach the pre-registration link by logging in through the investor section of our website at www.pilgrims.com and clicking on the link under “Upcoming Events.”
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For those who would like to join the call but have not pre-registered, access is available by dialing +1 (844) 883-3889 within the US, or +1 (412) 317-9245 internationally, and requesting the “Pilgrim’s Pride Conference.”

Replays of the conference call will be available on Pilgrim’s website approximately two hours after the call concludes and can be accessed through the “Investor” section of www.pilgrims.com. The webcast will be available for replay through May 10, 2022.

About Pilgrim’s Pride

Pilgrim’s employs approximately 59,400 people and operates protein processing plants and prepared-foods facilities in 14 states, Puerto Rico, Mexico, the U.K, and continental Europe. The Company’s primary distribution is through retailers and foodservice distributors. For more information, please visit www.pilgrims.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements contained in this press release that state the intentions, plans, hopes, beliefs, anticipations, expectations or predictions of the future of Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation and its management are considered forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will” and the negative thereof and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. It is important to note that actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements include: the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, efforts to contain the pandemic and resulting economic downturn on our operations and financial condition, including the risk that our health and safety measures at Pilgrim’s Pride production facilities will not be effective, the risk that we may be unable to prevent the infection of our employees at these facilities, and the risk that we may need to temporarily close one or more of our production facilities; the risk that we may experience decreased production and sales due to the changing demand for food products; the risk that we may face a significant increase in delayed payments from our customers; and additional risks related to COVID-19 set forth in our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed with the SEC; matters affecting the poultry industry generally; the ability to execute the Company’s business plan to achieve desired cost savings and profitability; future pricing for feed ingredients and the Company’s products; outbreaks of avian influenza or other diseases, either in Pilgrim’s Pride’s flocks or elsewhere, affecting its ability to conduct its operations and/or demand for its poultry products; contamination of Pilgrim’s Pride’s products, which has previously and can in the future lead to product liability claims and product recalls; exposure to risks related to product liability, product recalls, property damage and injuries to persons, for which insurance coverage is expensive, limited and potentially inadequate; management of cash resources; restrictions imposed by, and as a result of, Pilgrim’s Pride’s leverage; changes in laws or regulations affecting Pilgrim’s Pride’s operations or the application thereof; new immigration legislation or increased enforcement efforts in connection with existing immigration legislation that cause the costs of doing business to increase, cause Pilgrim’s Pride to change the way in which it does business, or otherwise disrupt its operations; competitive factors and pricing pressures or the loss of one or more of Pilgrim’s Pride’s largest customers; currency exchange rate fluctuations, trade barriers, exchange controls, expropriation and other risks associated with foreign operations; disruptions in international markets and distribution channel, including anti-dumping proceedings and countervailing duty proceedings; the risk of cyber-attacks, natural disasters, power losses, unauthorized access, telecommunication failures, and other problems on our information systems; and the impact of uncertainties of litigation and other legal matters described in our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, including the In re Broiler Chicken Antitrust Litigation, as well as other risks described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements in this release speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any such statement after the date of this release, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.
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Contact:Julie Kegley - Financial Profiles
Investor Relations
IRPPC@pilgrims.com
www.pilgrims.com

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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands, except share and par value data)
Cash and cash equivalents$427,661 $547,624 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents22,460 782 
Trade accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts1,013,437 741,992 
Accounts receivable from related parties1,345 1,084 
Inventories1,575,658 1,358,793 
Income taxes receivable27,828 69,397 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets237,565 183,039 
Total current assets3,305,954 2,902,711 
Deferred tax assets5,314 5,471 
Other long-lived assets32,410 24,780 
Operating lease assets, net351,226 288,886 
Identified intangible assets, net963,243 589,913 
Goodwill1,337,252 1,005,245 
Property, plant and equipment, net2,917,806 2,657,491 
Total assets$8,913,205 $7,474,497 
Accounts payable$1,378,077 $1,028,710 
Accounts payable to related parties22,317 9,650 
Revenue contract liability22,321 65,918 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities859,885 807,847 
Income taxes payable81,977 — 
Current maturities of long-term debt26,246 25,455 
Total current liabilities2,390,823 1,937,580 
Noncurrent operating lease liability, less current maturities271,366 217,432 
Long-term debt, less current maturities3,191,161 2,255,546 
Noncurrent income taxes payable— — 
Deferred tax liabilities369,185 339,831 
Other long-term liabilities101,736 148,761 
Total liabilities6,324,271 4,899,150 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized; 261,184,998 and
    255,059,435 shares issued at year-end 2021 and year-end 2020, respectively;
    243,512,490 and 243,512,490 shares outstanding at year-end 2021 and year-end
    2020, respectively
2,614 2,612 
Treasury stock, at cost, 17,672,508 shares and 11,546,945 at year-end 2021 and year-end 2020, respectively(345,134)(345,134)
Additional paid-in capital1,964,028 1,954,334 
Retained earnings1,003,569 972,569 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(47,997)(20,620)
Total Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation stockholders’ equity2,577,080 2,563,761 
Noncontrolling interest11,854 11,586 
Total stockholders’ equity2,588,934 2,575,347 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$8,913,205 $7,474,497 

5



PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Net sales$4,038,769 $3,117,829 $14,777,458 $12,091,901 
Cost of sales3,686,269 2,890,433 13,411,631 11,253,705 
Gross profit352,500 227,396 1,365,827 838,196 
Selling, general and administrative expense291,644 187,773 1,148,861 592,610 
Administrative restructuring activities5,802 123 5,802 123 
Operating income55,054 39,500 211,164 245,463 
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest34,974 30,543 145,792 126,118 
Interest income(1,604)(2,694)(6,056)(7,305)
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)(18,400)4,528 (9,382)760 
Gain on bargain purchase— — — 3,746 
Miscellaneous, net(1,575)(2,062)(11,580)(39,681)
Income before income taxes41,659 9,185 92,390 161,825 
Income tax expense5,191 8,855 61,122 66,755 
Net income36,468 330 31,268 95,070 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
     interests
(286)251 268 313 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride
     Corporation
$36,754 $79 $31,000 $94,757 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic243,676 243,557 243,652 245,944 
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents665 244 477 180 
Diluted244,341 243,801 244,129 246,124 
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride
     Corporation per share of common stock
     outstanding:
Basic$0.15 $— $0.13 $0.39 
Diluted$0.15 $— $0.13 $0.38 

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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 Year Ended
 December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $31,268 $95,070 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization380,824 337,104 
Deferred income tax expense(86,391)37,337 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a component of interest expense24,654 — 
Share-based compensation11,655 (276)
Loan cost amortization5,095 4,848 
Accretion of bond discount1,533 982 
Gain on property disposals(1,476)(13,766)
Amortization of bond premium(167)(668)
Loss (gain) on equity method investments(16)291 
Adjustment to gain on bargain purchase— 3,746 
Noncash loss on subsidiary dissolution— 115 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade accounts and other receivables(259,377)29,154 
Inventories(177,864)26,041 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(53,797)(50,347)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses359,589 295,327 
Income taxes115,216 (39,436)
Long-term pension and other postretirement obligations(18,461)(7,883)
Other operating assets and liabilities(5,826)6,608 
Cash provided by operating activities326,459 724,247 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment(381,671)(354,762)
Purchase of acquired businesses, net of cash acquired(966,766)(4,216)
Proceeds from property disposals24,724 31,976 
Cash used in investing activities(1,323,713)(327,002)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings(2,006,195)(430,988)
Proceeds from revolving line of credit and long-term borrowings2,951,707 404,522 
Payment of capitalized loan costs(22,293)— 
Payment on early extinguishment of debt(21,258)— 
Distribution from equity contribution under Tax Sharing Agreement between
   JBS USA Food Company Holdings and Pilgrim's Pride Corporation
(650)— 
Purchase of common stock under share repurchase program— (110,242)
Cash provided by financing activities901,311 (136,708)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(2,342)7,292 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents(98,285)267,829 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year548,406 280,577 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year$450,121 $548,406 
Supplemental Disclosure Information:
Interest paid (net of amount capitalized)$119,328 $130,641 
Income taxes paid20,863 51,710 

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PILGRIM’S PRIDE CORPORATION
Selected Financial Information
(Unaudited)
“EBITDA” is defined as the sum of net income (loss) plus interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. “Adjusted EBITDA” is calculated by adding to EBITDA certain items of expense and deducting from EBITDA certain items of income that we believe are not indicative of our ongoing operating performance consisting of: (1) foreign currency transaction loss (gain), (2) transaction costs related to business acquisitions, (3) DOJ agreement and litigation settlements, (4) restructuring activities loss (gain), (5) Hometown Strong initiative expenses, (6) charge for fair value markup of acquired inventory, (7) gain on bargain purchase, (8) shareholder litigation settlement, (9) deconsolidation of a subsidiary and (10) net income attributable to noncontrolling interest. EBITDA is presented because it is used by management and we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of results prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”), to compare the performance of companies. We believe investors would be interested in our Adjusted EBITDA because this is how our management analyzes EBITDA applicable to continuing operations. The Company also believes that Adjusted EBITDA, in combination with the Company’s financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of certain significant items on EBITDA and facilitates a more direct comparison of its performance with its competitors. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income as indicators of our operating performance or any other measures of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These limitations should be compensated for by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA only on a supplemental basis.

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PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Net income$36,468 $330 $31,268 $95,070 
Add:
Interest expense, net(a)
33,370 27,849 139,736 118,813 
Income tax expense5,191 8,855 61,122 66,755 
Depreciation and amortization106,488 88,463 380,824 337,104 
EBITDA181,517 125,497 612,950 617,742 
Add:
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)(b)
(18,400)4,528 (9,382)760 
Transaction costs related to acquisitions(c)
9,540 — 18,858 134 
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements(d)
131,940 75,000 656,225 185,524 
Restructuring activities loss(e)
5,802 123 5,802 123 
Hometown Strong commitment(f)
1,000 494 1,000 15,000 
Charge for fair value markup of acquired inventory(g)
4,974 — 4,974 — 
Minus:
Adjustment to gain on bargain purchase(h)
— — — (3,746)
Shareholder litigation settlement(i)
— — — 34,643 
Deconsolidation of subsidiary(j)
— — 1,131 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest(286)251 268 313 
Adjusted EBITDA$316,659 $205,391 $1,289,028 $788,073 
(a)Interest expense, net, consists of interest expense less interest income.
(b)The Company measures the financial statements of its Mexico reportable segment as if the U.S. dollar were the functional currency. Accordingly, we remeasure assets and liabilities, other than nonmonetary assets, of the Mexico reportable segment at current exchange rates. We remeasure nonmonetary assets using the historical exchange rate in effect on the date of each asset’s acquisition. Currency exchange gains or losses resulting from these remeasurements, as well as, from our U.K. and Europe reportable segment are included in the line item Foreign currency transaction losses (gains) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(c)Transaction costs related to acquisitions includes those charges that are incurred in conjunction with business acquisitions.
(d)This line represents the DOJ fine in 2020 and other litigation settlements.
(e)Restructuring charges is primarily related to exiting an abattoir in the U.K.
(f)The Hometown Strong initiative was developed to help communities in which we operate respond to unexpected challenges.
(g)This amount represents the flow-through of the value to step-up inventory to fair value at the acquisition date in accordance with business combination accounting rules recorded as part of the Pilgrim's Food Masters transaction.
(h)The gain on bargain purchase was recognized as a result of the PPL acquisition in October 2019. The amount above represents an adjustment to the previously recorded gain on bargain purchase.
(i)Shareholder litigation settlement is income received as a result of a settlement in the first quarter of 2020.
(j)This represents a gain recognized as a result of deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
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The summary unaudited consolidated income statement data for the 12 months ended December 26, 2021 (the LTM Period) have been calculated by summing each of the unaudited three month periods within the audited year ended December 26, 2021.

PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of LTM Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)Three Months EndedLTM Ended December 26, 2021
March 28, 2021June 27, 2021September 26, 2021December 26, 2021
(In thousands)
Net income (loss)$100,468 $(166,503)$60,835 $36,468 $31,268 
Add:
Interest expense, net27,968 49,809 28,589 33,370 139,736 
Income tax expense35,358 (9,812)30,385 5,191 61,122 
Depreciation and amortization86,532 95,728 92,076 106,488 380,824 
EBITDA250,326 (30,778)211,885 181,517 612,950 
Add:
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)2,514 4,145 2,359 (18,400)(9,382)
Transaction costs related to acquisitions— 2,545 6,773 9,540 18,858 
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements2,399 395,886 126,000 131,940 656,225 
Restructuring activities— — — 5,802 5,802 
Hometown Strong commitment— — — 1,000 1,000 
Charge for fair value markup of acquired
     inventory
— — — 4,974 4,974 
Minus:
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary1,131 — — — 1,131 
Net income (loss) attributable to
     noncontrolling interest
260 184 110 (286)268 
Adjusted EBITDA$253,848 $371,614 $346,907 $316,659 $1,289,028 

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EBITDA margins have been calculated by taking the relevant unaudited EBITDA figures, then dividing by net sales for the applicable period. EBITDA margins are presented because they are used by management and we believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, as a supplement to our results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to compare the performance of companies.
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of EBITDA Margin
(Unaudited)Three Months EndedYear EndedThree Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands, except percent of net sales)
Net income$36,468 $330 $31,268 $95,070 0.90 %0.01 %0.21 %0.79 %
Add:
Interest expense, net33,370 27,849 139,736 118,813 0.83 %0.89 %0.95 %0.98 %
Income tax expense5,191 8,855 61,122 66,755 0.13 %0.28 %0.41 %0.55 %
Depreciation and amortization106,488 88,463 380,824 337,104 2.64 %2.84 %2.58 %2.79 %
EBITDA181,517 125,497 612,950 617,742 4.50 %4.02 %4.15 %5.11 %
Add:
Foreign currency transaction
     loss (gain)
(18,400)4,528 (9,382)760 (0.46)%0.15 %(0.06)%0.01 %
Transaction costs related
     to acquisitions
9,540 — 18,858 134 0.24 %— %0.13 %— %
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements131,940 75,000 656,225 185,524 3.27 %2.41 %4.43 %1.53 %
Restructuring activities5,802 123 5,802 123 0.14 %— %0.04 %— %
Hometown Strong commitment1,000 494 1,000 15,000 0.02 %0.02 %0.01 %0.12 %
Charge for fair value markup of acquired inventory4,974 — 4,974 — 0.12 %— %0.03 %— %
Minus:
Adjustment to gain on bargain purchase— — — (3,746)— %— %— %(0.03)%
Shareholder litigation settlement— — — 34,643 — %— %— %0.29 %
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary— — 1,131 — — %— %0.01 %— %
Net income (loss) attributable to
     noncontrolling interest
(286)251 268 313 (0.01)%0.01 %— %— %
Adjusted EBITDA$316,659 $205,391 $1,289,028 $788,073 7.84 %6.59 %8.72 %6.51 %
Net sales$4,038,769 $3,117,829 $14,777,458 $12,091,901 $4,038,769 $3,117,829 $14,777,458 $12,091,901 

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Adjusted Operating Income is calculated by adding to Operating Income certain items of expense and deducting from Operating Income certain items of income. Management believes that presentation of Adjusted Operating Income provides useful supplemental information about our operating performance and enables comparison of our performance between periods because certain costs shown below are not indicative of our current operating performance. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income to adjusted operating income as follows:
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Adjusted U.S. Operating Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
GAAP operating income (U.S. operations)$68,344 $(57,574)$(17,036)$69,377 
DOJ agreement & litigation settlements(a)
131,940 75,000 656,225 185,524 
Transaction costs related to acquisitions(b)
157 — 9,476 134 
Hometown Strong commitment(c)
1,000 494 1,000 15,000 
Adjusted operating income (U.S. operations)$201,441 $17,920 $649,665 $270,035 
Adjusted operating income margin (U.S. operations)8.4 %1.0 %7.1 %3.6 %
(a)This line represents the DOJ fine in 2020 and other litigation settlements.
(b)These costs represent charges incurred related to the acquisition of Pilgrim's Food Masters (formerly, Kerry Consumer Foods' Meats and Meals businesses).
(c)The Hometown Strong initiative was developed to help communities in which we operate respond to unexpected challenges. For the year ended December 27, 2020, we recorded $15.0 million in incremental donations expense relating to this initiative. For the year ended December 26, 2021, we recorded $1.0 million in incremental donations expense relating to this initiative.

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Adjusted Operating Income Margin for the U.S. is calculated by dividing Adjusted operating income by Net Sales. Management believes that presentation of Adjusted Operating Income Margin provides useful supplemental information about our operating performance and enables comparison of our performance between periods because certain costs shown below are not indicative of our current operating performance. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income margin for the U.S. to adjusted operating income margin for the U.S. is as follows:
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income Margin to Adjusted U.S. Operating Income Margin
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In percent)
GAAP operating income margin (U.S. operations)2.8 %(3.1)%(0.2)%0.9 %
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements5.6 %4.1 %7.2 %2.6 %
Transaction costs related to acquisitions— %— %0.1 %0.1 %
Hometown Strong commitment— %— %— %— %
Adjusted operating income margin (U.S. operations)8.4 %1.0 %7.1 %3.6 %

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Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's Pride Corporation ("Pilgrim's") is calculated by adding to net income attributable to Pilgrim's certain items of expense and deducting from net income attributable to Pilgrim's certain items of income, as shown below in the table. Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per common diluted share is presented because it is used by management, and we believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties, in addition to and not in lieu of results prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, to compare the performance of companies. Management also believe that this non-U.S. GAAP financial measure, in combination with our financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, provides investors with additional perspective regarding the impact of such charges on net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per common diluted share. Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per common diluted share is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Management believes that presentation of adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim’s provides useful supplemental information about our operating performance and enables comparison of our performance between periods because certain costs shown below are not indicative of our current operating performance. A reconciliation of net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per common diluted share to adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim’s Pride Corporation per common diluted share is as follows:
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26,
2021
December 27,
2020
December 26,
2021
December 27,
2020
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income attributable to Pilgrim's$36,754 $79 $31,000 $94,757 
Adjustments:
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)(18,400)4,528 (9,382)760 
Restructuring activities5,802 123 5,802 123 
Transaction costs related to acquisitions9,540 — 18,858 134 
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements131,940 75,000 656,225 185,524 
Hometown Strong commitment1,000 494 1,000 15,000 
Charge for fair value markup of acquired inventory4,974 — 4,974 — 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a
     component of interest expense
— — 24,654 — 
Adjustment to gain on bargain
     purchase
— — — 3,746 
Shareholder litigation settlement— — — (34,643)
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary— — (1,131)— 
Net tax impact of adjustments(a)
(33,593)(19,841)(174,619)(14,976)
Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's$138,017 $60,383 $557,381 $250,425 
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock
     outstanding
244,341243,801244,129246,124
Adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's per
     common diluted share
$0.56 $0.25 $2.28 $1.02 
(a) Net tax impact of adjustments represents the tax impact of all adjustments shown above with the exclusion of the DOJ agreement as this item is non-deductible for tax purposes.
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Adjusted EPS is calculated by dividing the adjusted net income attributable to Pilgrim's stockholders by the weighted average number of diluted shares. Management believes that Adjusted EPS provides useful supplemental information about our operating performance and enables comparison of our performance between periods because certain costs shown below are not indicative of our current operating performance. A reconciliation of U.S. GAAP to non-U.S. GAAP financial measures is as follows:
PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Reconciliation of GAAP EPS to Adjusted EPS
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands, except per share data)
U.S. GAAP EPS$0.15 $— $0.13 $0.39 
Adjustments:
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)(0.07)0.02 (0.04)— 
Restructuring activities0.02 — 0.02 — 
Transaction costs related to acquisitions0.04 — 0.08 — 
DOJ agreement and litigation settlements0.54 0.31 2.69 0.75 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt recognized as a component of interest expense— — 0.10 — 
Hometown Strong commitment— — — 0.06 
Adjustment to gain on bargain purchase— — — 0.02 
Charge for fair value markup of acquired inventory0.02 — 0.02 — 
Shareholder litigation settlement— — — (0.14)
Deconsolidation of a subsidiary— — — — 
Net tax impact of adjustments(a)
(0.14)(0.08)(0.72)(0.06)
Adjusted EPS$0.56 $0.25 $2.28 $1.02 
Weighted average diluted shares of common stock outstanding244,341 243,801 244,129 246,124 
(a) Net tax impact of adjustments represents the tax impact of all adjustments shown above with the exclusion of the DOJ agreement as this item is non-deductible for tax purposes.
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PILGRIM'S PRIDE CORPORATION
Supplementary Geographic Data
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 26, 2021December 27, 2020December 26, 2021December 27, 2020
(In thousands)
Sources of net sales by country of origin:
U.S.$2,399,000 $1,876,226 $9,113,879 $7,496,017 
Europe1,213,043 849,152 3,934,062 3,274,292 
Mexico426,726 392,451 1,729,517 1,321,592 
Total net sales$4,038,769 $3,117,829 $14,777,458 $12,091,901 
Sources of cost of sales by country of origin:
U.S.$2,124,315 $1,785,018 8,187,959 $6,996 
Europe1,168,996 799,931 3,769,838 3,056 
Mexico392,970 305,498 1,453,888 1,203 
Elimination(12)(14)(54)— 
Total cost of sales$3,686,269 $2,890,433 $13,411,631 $11,253,705 
Sources of gross profit by country of origin:
U.S.$274,685 $91,208 $925,920 $500.465 
Europe44,047 49,221 164,224 218.327 
Mexico33,756 86,953 275,629 118.931 
Elimination12 14 54 0.473 
Total gross profit$352,500 $227,396 $1,365,827 $838,196 
Sources of operating income by country of origin:
U.S.$68,344 $(57,574)$(17,036)$69.377 
Europe(33,398)26,410 (627)102.734 
Mexico20,096 70,650 228,773 72.879 
Elimination12 14 54 473 
Total operating income$55,054 $39,500 $211,164 $245,463 


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